Julesburg, Colorado

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Julesburg, Colorado
Julesburg, Colorado.JPG
Entering Julesburg from the northeast.
Sedgwick County Colorado Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Julesburg Highlighted 0839965.svg
Location of Julesburg in Sedgwick County, Colorado.
Coordinates: 40°59′18″N102°16′0″W / 40.98833°N 102.26667°W / 40.98833; -102.26667
Country United States
State Colorado
County Sedgwick County Seat [1]
Incorporated November 18, 1886 [2]
Named for Jules Beni
Government
  Type Statutory Town [1]
Area
[3]
  Total1.51 sq mi (3.92 km2)
  Land1.51 sq mi (3.92 km2)
  Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[4]
3,478 ft (1,060 m)
Population
 (2020) [5]
  Total1,307
  Density870/sq mi (330/km2)
Time zone UTC-7 (MST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP code [6]
80737
Area code 970
FIPS code 08-39965
GNIS feature ID 0202892
Website Official website

Julesburg is the statutory town that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Sedgwick County, Colorado, United States. [7] The population was 1,307 at the 2020 United States Census. [5]

Contents

History

The original trading post was named for Jules Beni. [8] Julesburg was on the Pony Express (1860–1861) route from Missouri to California.

Jack Slade

Julesburg's former Union Pacific station is now a museum Julesburg, Colorado UP Station.jpg
Julesburg's former Union Pacific station is now a museum

In 1858, Joseph A. "Jack" Slade, a superintendent for the Central Overland California and Pikes Peak Express Company, was tracking down horse thieves, including Jules Beni. Slade caught up with him at Julesburg, but Beni shot him five times. Everybody thought that Slade was dead and several angry townsfolk chased Beni out of Julesburg. When they returned, they found Slade struggling to his feet, having miraculously recovered.

Beni continued to steal horses from the Pike's Peak Express Company, and Slade vowed to hunt him down. Beni attempted to ambush Slade at Slade's own ranch at Cold Springs. But Slade found out about the planned ambush and, along with some of his cowboys, captured Beni. Slade did not take Beni to authorities but instead shot him dead while he was tied to a fence post. [9] He shot off each of his fingers, and then put the gun in Beni's mouth and pulled the trigger. Afterward, he severed Beni's ears as trophies. [ citation needed ]

This account is among the Stories of the Century , a syndicated television series starring and narrated by Jim Davis, which aired on March 4, 1955. Gregg Palmer (1927-2015) played the role of Slade, and Paul Newlan (1903–1973) portrayed Beni.

Battle of Julesburg

Julesburg was a large and prominent stagecoach station and the site of Fort Rankin (later Fort Sedgwick). In revenge for the Sand Creek Massacre, one thousand Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Lakota warriors attacked Julesburg on January 7, 1865. In the battle the Indians defeated about 60 soldiers of the U.S. army and 50 armed civilians. In the following weeks the Indians raided up and down the South Platte River valley. On February 2 they returned to Julesburg and burned down all the buildings in the settlement, although not attacking the soldiers and civilians holed up in the fort. At the time, the town was said to have had over 1000 buildings. [10]

Geography

Julesburg is located at 40°59′18″N102°16′0″W / 40.98833°N 102.26667°W / 40.98833; -102.26667 (40.988422, −102.266677). [11] According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.3 square miles (3.4 km2), all of it land.

The town is located on the north side of the South Platte River, along U.S. 138 and U.S. 385 and just off of I-76. It is the northernmost town in the state, less than 0.9 mi (1.4 km) south of the Colorado−Nebraska state line.

Climate

Julesburg experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with cold, dry winters and hot, wetter summers.

Climate data for Julesburg, Colorado, 19912020 normals, extremes 1893present
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)74
(23)
79
(26)
88
(31)
94
(34)
100
(38)
107
(42)
109
(43)
109
(43)
106
(41)
95
(35)
85
(29)
77
(25)
109
(43)
Mean maximum °F (°C)63.4
(17.4)
67.7
(19.8)
77.9
(25.5)
83.6
(28.7)
91.9
(33.3)
97.6
(36.4)
100.8
(38.2)
96.7
(35.9)
95.4
(35.2)
86.6
(30.3)
74.8
(23.8)
61.6
(16.4)
101.4
(38.6)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)40.5
(4.7)
44.0
(6.7)
54.5
(12.5)
61.9
(16.6)
70.7
(21.5)
81.5
(27.5)
87.6
(30.9)
85.3
(29.6)
78.3
(25.7)
64.5
(18.1)
51.2
(10.7)
40.5
(4.7)
63.4
(17.4)
Daily mean °F (°C)28.2
(−2.1)
31.1
(−0.5)
40.2
(4.6)
48.3
(9.1)
57.7
(14.3)
68.4
(20.2)
74.4
(23.6)
72.1
(22.3)
63.6
(17.6)
49.9
(9.9)
37.6
(3.1)
28.3
(−2.1)
50.0
(10.0)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)15.9
(−8.9)
18.2
(−7.7)
25.9
(−3.4)
34.6
(1.4)
44.7
(7.1)
55.3
(12.9)
61.3
(16.3)
58.9
(14.9)
48.8
(9.3)
35.3
(1.8)
24.0
(−4.4)
16.0
(−8.9)
36.6
(2.5)
Mean minimum °F (°C)−5.4
(−20.8)
−2.5
(−19.2)
8.0
(−13.3)
19.7
(−6.8)
29.2
(−1.6)
43.6
(6.4)
51.4
(10.8)
48.5
(9.2)
35.3
(1.8)
16.9
(−8.4)
5.4
(−14.8)
−4.2
(−20.1)
−12.0
(−24.4)
Record low °F (°C)−34
(−37)
−30
(−34)
−23
(−31)
−8
(−22)
19
(−7)
32
(0)
35
(2)
38
(3)
16
(−9)
−3
(−19)
−14
(−26)
−38
(−39)
−38
(−39)
Average precipitation inches (mm)0.41
(10)
0.41
(10)
1.00
(25)
1.77
(45)
3.00
(76)
3.20
(81)
2.33
(59)
2.79
(71)
1.52
(39)
1.43
(36)
0.41
(10)
0.29
(7.4)
18.56
(469.4)
Average snowfall inches (cm)3.7
(9.4)
4.0
(10)
3.3
(8.4)
2.3
(5.8)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
2.0
(5.1)
2.8
(7.1)
3.5
(8.9)
21.7
(54.95)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)1.52.53.95.78.17.97.06.84.74.62.31.356.3
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)1.82.21.51.10.10.00.00.00.00.81.31.710.5
Source 1: NOAA [12]
Source 2: National Weather Service [13]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1890 202
1900 37183.7%
1910 962159.3%
1920 1,32037.2%
1930 1,46711.1%
1940 1,61910.4%
1950 1,95120.5%
1960 1,840−5.7%
1970 1,578−14.2%
1980 1,528−3.2%
1990 1,295−15.2%
2000 1,46713.3%
2010 1,225−16.5%
2020 1,3076.7%

Education

Julesburg School District operates public schools.

In media

Julesburg was featured in the 1960 episode "The Story of Julesburg" of the syndicated television series Pony Express . [14] It was the setting of the 1959 Randolph Scott film, Westbound . "Julesburg" is the title of the second episode (1955) of the ABC western Cheyenne . [15] A 2019 YouTube video by VOA News features Julesburg as the backdrop for a short documentary about Charmaine Teodoro, a math teacher from the Philippines who is currently working at Julesburg High School. [16]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Julesburg</span>

The Battle of Julesburg took place on January 7, 1865, near Julesburg, Colorado between 1,000 Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Lakota Indians and about 60 soldiers of the U.S. army and 40 to 50 civilians. The Indians defeated the soldiers and over the next few weeks plundered ranches and stagecoach stations up and down the South Platte River valley.

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The South Platte River Trail Scenic and Historic Byway is a 19-mile (31 km) Colorado Scenic and Historic Byway located in Sedgwick County, Colorado, USA. The byway follows the historic trails used during westward expansion. The route, which includes County Road 28 (CR 28) and U.S. Highway 138 (US 138), connects Ovid and Julesburg and encircles the South Platte River. It was designated a Colorado Scenic and Historic Byway in 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Sedgwick</span> U.S. military post in Colorado, United States

Fort Sedgwick, also known as Post at Julesburg, Camp Rankin, and Fort Rankin was a U.S. military post from 1864 to 1871, in Sedgwick County, Colorado. There are two historical markers for the former post. The town was named for Fort Sedgwick, which was named after John Sedgwick, who was a major general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

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Fort Wicked was a ranch and stage station on the Overland Trail from 1864 to 1868 in present-day Merino, Colorado. A historical marker commemorating the ranch is located at US 6 and CR-2.5. The ranch itself was located near a ford of the South Platte River, near where US-6 now crosses over the river. Fort Wicked was one of the few places along the trail to Denver that withstood an attack by Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho Native Americans in the Colorado War of 1864. It was named Fort Wicked for the "bitter defence" made by Holon Godfrey, his family, and his employees.

References

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  2. "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
  3. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  4. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. 1 2 United States Census Bureau. "Julesburg town; Colorado" . Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  6. "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. Archived from the original (JavaScript/HTML) on November 4, 2010. Retrieved October 17, 2007.
  7. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  8. Dawson, John Frank. Place names in Colorado: why 700 communities were so named, 150 of Spanish or Indian origin. Denver, CO: The J. Frank Dawson Publishing Co. p. 28. Archived from the original on November 8, 2016.
  9. Colorado Heritage/ Autumn 2000 page 48
  10. Grinnell, George Bird. The Fighting Cheyennes. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1915, pp. 181-195
  11. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  12. "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  13. "NOAA Online Weather Data". National Weather Service. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  14. "Pony Express". Classic Television Archives. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  15. "Julesburg". Internet Movie Database. October 11, 1955. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
  16. "Foreign Teacher Lands in Rural America: 'I Was Surprised'", VOA Connect, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2020]
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