Wichenford

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Wichenford
Wichenford Church - geograph.org.uk - 186174.jpg
Wichenford Church
Worcestershire UK location map.svg
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Wichenford
Location within Worcestershire
Population400 
OS grid reference SO787606
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town WORCESTER
Postcode district WR6
Police West Mercia
Fire Hereford and Worcester
Ambulance West Midlands
UK Parliament
  • West Worcestershire
List of places
UK
England
Worcestershire
52°14′37″N2°18′43″W / 52.243637°N 2.311928°W / 52.243637; -2.311928

Wichenford is a village and civil parish (with Kenswick) in the Malvern Hills District in the county of Worcestershire, England. It lies 7 miles (11km) to the north-west of the city of Worcester and has a population of c 400 for around 250 households. Primary education is provided at nearby Hallow, and at Martley, which also has a secondary school. [1]

Contents

History

Washbourne monument at St Laurence's Wichenford WashbourneMonument StLawrence'sChurch WichenfordWorcs.jpg
Washbourne monument at St Laurence's Wichenford

Two Roman coins were found in the parish of Wichenford during an excavation at Woodend Farm which took place a few years before 1848. The coins are from the times of Victorinus and Constans of the early 4th century. [2]

During the Anglo-Saxon period, Wichenford was gifted by Offa of Mercia (The Midland King) to the Church of Worcester in the later part of the 8th century. [3]

A church or chapel has existed at Wichenford from early times with mention of a chapel which was attached to the church of St. Helen, Worcester around 1234. Parts of the present church of St. Lawrence date from about 1320. [4]

Wichenford Court and Manor

Inside Wichenford Dovecote Wichenford Dovecote - geograph.org.uk - 4306847.jpg
Inside Wichenford Dovecote

The manor of Wichenford belonged to the Washbourne or Washburn family, and there are two monuments with effigies and family heraldry in the church. The estate came into the Washbourne family from Margaret le Poher (d. 1454) who married John Washbourne, and her sister Agnes married another landowner in the village James de Habingdon. [5]

It is said that around the year 1400, this Margaret Washbourne stabbed a French prisoner to death in Wichenford Court or ordered his execution, [6] following a battle fought a few miles north of Wichenford on Woodbury Hill between forces loyal to Henry IV of England and Owain Glyndŵr from Wales who was supported by a contingent of French troops. A captured French nobleman was brought to Wichenford Court where he was murdered, a story which has persisted through the centuries, and there is allegedly still a bloodstain on the landing of the Court from the stabbed French gentleman. [7] According to Robert Peach's 1896 history of the Washbourne family, the prisoner was one of the Bourbon Princes. [8]

In 1651, John Washbourne of Wichenford arrived at Pitchcroft in Worcester with "forty horse" to support Charles II of England. Although it is not clear what happened to him, he may have been killed at the subsequent Battle of Worcester as there is no reference to him after that and his wife was recorded as a widow in 1653. [9] 17th-century panelling from Wichenford Court was removed to decorate Kenswick Manor by the Britten family in 1895. [10] [11]

Wichenford Court, a partly moated manor house, has a timber-framed 17th-century dovecote, with 557 nesting boxes, [12] now in the care of the National Trust. [13] The house and its grounds were restored after 1969, when the last tenant farmer, Mr Pugh, was fatally injured in an accident at work. This prompted the owner Lt. Col. Patrick Britten and his wife Elizabeth to decide to live in the house as their main residence. [14]

Community

Following the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 Wichenford Parish ceased to be responsible for maintaining the poor in its parish. This responsibility was transferred to Martley Poor Law Union. [15]

Wichenford School, now closed, was founded by the landowner Skynner G. Woodroffe in 1847 and a new building erected in 1848 was augmented around the year 1875. [16]

The Wichenford branch of the Women's Institute was started in 1944. [17] In the 1950s, the parish council arranged for Queen's Estate to be constructed and to make sure that the residents were able to park their cars. [18]

Wichenford parish was joined with Kenswick parish, which had its own chapel, in 1972 for local government arrangements. [19] In 1973, the parish council erected a bus shelter near Castle Hill and installed the first street lighting in the village which was at Queen's Estate. [20]

No Shops

Until the mid-1990s Wichenford had both a village shop with Post Office and a village bakery, both now closed down. The two shops were situated at opposite sides of the village green, in the centre of the village. Wichenford also has a pub, the Mason's Arms, which is situated on the road to Martley and is not near the village centre.

Village Hall

Wichenford Memorial Hall [21] stands opposite the church and is used by local societies and for a variety of functions. The hall has modern kitchen facilities and a "committee room" with a bar area.

There is a "War Memorial" plaque to those from the village that have lost their lives while serving their country.

Open Gardens and Village Fete

Every two years (the "odd" years) a number of the village's gardens are opened by their owners over a weekend in June. The 2017 event made in excess of £10,000. Proceeds go to local charities. In even numbered years, a Fete is held in mid-July at The Memorial Hall. This popular event raises very welcome funds which are distributed to local good causes. [22]

Millennium Green

In the year 2000 the Millennium Green was opened.

In fiction

Julius Falconer's 2010 publication The Wichenford Court Murder is an entirely fictional story set in the 20th century and has no connection or coverage of the murder at Wichenford Court that took place in the early 1400s. [23]

Notable residents

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References

  1. ↑ "Kenswick and Wichenford Parish Council". Wichenford. Kenswick and Wichenford Parish Council. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  2. ↑ Arthur J. Beach & E. Margery Beach, The Story of Wichenford (Upton-upon-Severn, 1979), p. 1.
  3. ↑ Arthur J. Beach & E. Margery Beach, The Story of Wichenford (Upton-upon-Severn, 1979), p. 3.
  4. ↑ A History of the County of Worcester: Vol. 3 (1913) Retrieved 24 May 2009
  5. ↑ Arthur J. Beach & E. Margery Beach, The Story of Wichenford (Upton-upon-Severn, 1979), p. 20.
  6. ↑ Edith Ophelia Browne & John Richard Burton, Short Biographies of Worthies of Worcestershire (Worcester, 1916), p. 134.
  7. ↑ Arthur J. Beach & E. Margery Beach, The Story of Wichenford (Upton-upon-Severn, 1979), p. 21.
  8. ↑ Peach, Robert Edward Myhill (1896). The Washbourne Family: Notes And Records, Historic And Social of The Ancient Family of Washbourne of Washbourne, Wichenford and Pytchley From The 12th Century to The Present Time. Gloucester: John Bellows. p.  88 . Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  9. ↑ Arthur J. Beach & E. Margery Beach, The Story of Wichenford (Upton-upon-Severn, 1979), p. 26.
  10. ↑ Peach, Robert Edward Myhill (1896). The Washbourne Family: Notes And Records, Historic And Social of The Ancient Family of Washbourne of Washbourne, Wichenford and Pytchley From The 12th Century to The Present Time. Gloucester: John Bellows. p.  9 . Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  11. ↑ Davenport, James (1907). The Washbourne Family of Little Washbourne and Wichenford in the County of Worcester. London: Methuen & Company. p. 193.
  12. ↑ Arthur J. Beach & E. Margery Beach, The Story of Wichenford (Upton-upon-Severn, 1979), p. 89.
  13. ↑ 'Wichenford Dovecote', National Trust
  14. ↑ Arthur J. Beach & E. Margery Beach, The Story of Wichenford (Upton-upon-Severn, 1979), pp. 36–37.
  15. ↑ Vanessa Morgan, Worcestershire Family History Guidebook (History Press: Stroud, 2011), p. 68.
  16. ↑ Beach, A.J and Beach, E.M (1979). pp. 95–96.
  17. ↑ Beach, A.J and Beach, E.M (1979). p. 121.
  18. ↑ Beach, A.J and Beach, E.M (1979). p. 117.
  19. ↑ Beach, A.J and Beach, E.M (1979). p. 118.
  20. ↑ Beach, A.J and Beach, E.M (1979). p. 123.
  21. ↑ Memorial Hall
  22. ↑ Open Gardens Retrieved 8 August 2009
  23. ↑ Falconer, Julius (2010). The Wichenford Court Murder. Dartford, Kent: Pneuma Spring Publishing. p. inside cover (preface). ISBN   9781907728037.
  24. ↑ Arthur J. Beach & E. Margery Beach, The Story of Wichenford (Upton-upon-Severn, 1979), pp. 20-21: R. E. Peach, The Washbourne Family (Gloucester, 1896), p. 8.

Bibliography

Beach, A. J; Beach, E. M (1979). The Story of Wichenford. Upton-upon-Severn, Worcestershire: Severn Side Printers.


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