Outline of Washington, D.C.

Last updated
The location of the District of Columbia in the United States of America DC locator map with state names w usmap.png
The location of the District of Columbia in the United States of America

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to District of Columbia:

Contents

Washington, D.C. , legally named the District of Columbia , in the United States of America, was founded on July 16, 1790, after the inauguration of City of Washington, the new capital of the country. The area given to District of Columbia, was originally 100 square miles (259 km2) ceded by the states of Maryland and Virginia in accordance with the Residence Act; however, in 1846, the retrocession of the District of Columbia, meant that the area of 31 square miles (80 km2) which was ceded by Virginia was returned, [1] leaving 69 square miles (179 km2) of territory originally ceded by Maryland as the current area of the District in its entirety. [2]

The City of Washington was originally a separate municipality within the Territory of Columbia until the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 effectively merged the City and the Territory into a single entity. It is for this reason that everything within its boundaries is legally the District of Columbia.

General reference

An enlargeable map of the United States District of Columbia DC neighborhoods map.png
An enlargeable map of the United States District of Columbia

Geography of Washington, D.C.

Geographic features of Washington, D.C.

Places in Washington, D.C.

Environment of Washington, D.C.

Subdivisions of Washington, D.C.

Quadrants of Washington, D.C.

Neighborhoods of Washington, D.C.

The District of Columbia is divided into eight wards and 37 Advisory Neighborhood Commissions (ANCs) within these wards.

Ward 1

Adams Morgan  Columbia Heights  Kalorama  LeDroit Park  Mount Pleasant  Park View  Pleasant Plains  Shaw  

Ward 2

Burleith  Downtown  Dupont Circle  Foggy Bottom  Georgetown  Sheridan Kalorama  Logan Circle  Mount Vernon Square  Shaw  West End  

Ward 3

American University Park  Berkley  Cathedral Heights  Chevy Chase  Cleveland Park  Colony Hill  Forest Hills  Foxhall  Friendship Heights  Glover Park  Kent  Massachusetts Heights  McLean Gardens  North Cleveland Park  Observatory Circle  The Palisades  Potomac Heights  Spring Valley  Tenleytown  Wakefield  Wesley Heights  Woodland-Normanstone Terrace  Woodley Park   (Part of the neighborhood is also in Ward 1)

Ward 4
DC neighborhoods map DC neighborhoods map.png
DC neighborhoods map

Barnaby Woods  Brightwood  Brightwood Park  Chevy Chase   (Part of the neighborhood is also in Ward 3) • Colonial Village  Crestwood  Fort Totten  Hawthorne  Manor Park  Petworth  Riggs Park  Lamond-Riggs  Shepherd Park  Sixteenth Street Heights  Takoma  

Ward 5

Arboretum  Bloomingdale  Brentwood  Brookland  Carver Langston  Eckington  Edgewood  Fort Lincoln  Fort Totten   (Part of the neighborhood is also in Ward 4) • Gateway  Ivy City  Riggs Park   (Part of the neighborhood is also in Ward 4) • Langdon  Michigan Park  North Michigan Park  Pleasant Hill  Stronghold/Metropolis View  Trinidad  Truxton Circle  Woodridge  

Ward 6

Barney Circle  Capitol Hill  Chinatown  Judiciary Square  Kingman Park  Navy Yard/Near Southeast  Near Northeast  Penn Quarter  NoMa, Washington, D.C. Southwest Federal Center  Southwest Waterfront  Sursum Corda  Swampoodle  Union Station  

Ward 7

Benning Heights  Benning Ridge  Benning  Burrville  Capitol View  Civic Betterment  Deanwood  Dupont Park  Eastland Gardens  Fairfax Village  Fairlawn  Fort Davis  Fort Dupont  Good Hope  Grant Park  Greenway  Hillbrook  Hillcrest  Kenilworth  Kingman Park  Lincoln Heights  Mahaning Heights  Marshall Heights  Mayfair  Naylor Gardens  Penn Branch  Randle Highlands  River Terrace  Skyland  Summit Park  Twining  

Ward 8

Anacostia  Barry Farm  Bellevue  Buena Vista  Congress Heights  Douglass  Fairlawn  Garfield Heights  Knox Hill  Shipley Terrace  Washington Highlands  Woodland  

Demography of Washington, D.C.

Government and politics of Washington, D.C.

The District of Columbia is divided into 8 wards to elect councilmembers. DC Ward map 2012-2022.png
The District of Columbia is divided into 8 wards to elect councilmembers.

Structure of the government of Washington, D.C.

Branches of the government of Washington, D.C.

Executive branch of the government of Washington, D.C.
Legislative branch of the government of Washington, D.C.
Judicial branch of the government of Washington, D.C.

Law and order in Washington, D.C.

Military in Washington, D.C.

History of Washington, D.C.

History of the District of Columbia, by period

The location of the District of Columbia in the United States of America DC locator map with state names w usmap.png
The location of the District of Columbia in the United States of America

Culture of Washington, D.C.

The Arts in Washington, D.C.

Sports in Washington, D.C.

Economy and infrastructure of Washington, D.C.

Education in Washington, D.C.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington, D.C.</span> Capital city of the United States

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly called Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with Maryland to its north and east. Washington, D.C., was named for George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States. The district is named for Columbia, the female personification of the nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southwest (Washington, D.C.)</span> Southwestern quadrant of Washington, D.C.

Southwest is the southwestern quadrant of Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, and is located south of the National Mall and west of South Capitol Street. It is the smallest quadrant of the city, and contains a small number of named neighborhoods and districts, including Bellevue, Southwest Federal Center, the Southwest Waterfront, Buzzard Point, and the military installation known as Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northwest (Washington, D.C.)</span> Quadrant in the United States

Northwest is the northwestern quadrant of Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, and is located north of the National Mall and west of North Capitol Street. It is the largest of the four quadrants of the city, and it includes the central business district, the Federal Triangle, and the museums along the northern side of the National Mall, as well as many of the District's historic neighborhoods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">14th Street (Washington, D.C.)</span> Street in northwest and southwest quadrants of Washington, D.C., US

14th Street NW/SW is a street in Northwest and Southwest quadrants of Washington, D.C., located 1.25 miles (2.01 km) west of the U.S. Capitol. It runs from the 14th Street Bridge north to Eastern Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constitution Avenue</span> Street in the city of Washington, D.C.

Constitution Avenue is a major east–west street in the northwest and northeast quadrants of the city of Washington, D.C., in the United States. It was originally known as B Street, and its western section was greatly lengthened and widened between 1925 and 1933. It received its current name on February 26, 1931, though it was almost named Jefferson Avenue in honor of Thomas Jefferson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Washington, D.C.</span>

The history of Washington, D.C., is tied to its role as the capital of the United States. The site of the District of Columbia along the Potomac River was first selected by President George Washington. The city came under attack during the War of 1812 in an episode known as the Burning of Washington. Upon the government's return to the capital, it had to manage the reconstruction of numerous public buildings, including the White House and the United States Capitol. The McMillan Plan of 1901 helped restore and beautify the downtown core area, including establishing the National Mall, along with numerous monuments and museums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neighborhoods in Washington, D.C.</span>

Neighborhoods in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, are distinguished by their history, culture, architecture, demographics, and geography. The names of 131 neighborhoods are unofficially defined by the D.C. Office of Planning. Neighborhoods can be defined by the boundaries of wards, historic districts, Advisory Neighborhood Commissions, civic associations, and business improvement districts (BIDs); these boundaries will overlap. The eight wards each elect a member to the Council of the District of Columbia and are redistricted every ten years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Washington, D.C.</span> Overview of the geographical features of Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. is located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States at 38°53′42″N77°02′11″W, the coordinates of the Zero Milestone, on The Ellipse. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a geographical area of 68.3 square miles (176.9 km2), 61.4 square miles (159.0 km2) of which is land, and the remaining 6.9 square miles (17.9 km2) (10.16%) of which is water. The Anacostia River and the smaller Rock Creek flow into the Potomac River in Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Massachusetts Avenue (Washington, D.C.)</span> Major road in Washington, D.C., U.S.

Massachusetts Avenue is a major diagonal transverse road in Washington, D.C., and the Massachusetts Avenue Historic District is a historic district that includes part of it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Capitol Street</span>

South Capitol Street is a major street dividing the southeast and southwest quadrants of Washington, D.C., in the United States. It runs south from the United States Capitol to the D.C.–Maryland line, intersecting with Southern Avenue. After it enters Maryland, the street becomes Indian Head Highway at the Eastover Shopping Center, a terminal or transfer point of many bus routes.

The National Capital Parks was a unit of the National Park System of the United States, now divided into multiple administrative units. It encompasses a variety of federally owned properties in and around the District of Columbia including memorials, monuments, parks, interiors of traffic circles and squares, triangles formed by irregular intersections, and other open spaces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.</span>

This is a list of properties and districts in Washington, D.C., on the National Register of Historic Places. There are more than 600 listings, including 74 National Historic Landmarks of the United States and another 13 places otherwise designated as historic sites of national importance by Congress or the President.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barney Circle</span> Neighborhood in the United States

Barney Circle is a small residential neighborhood located between the west bank of the Anacostia River and the eastern edge of Capitol Hill in southeast Washington, D.C., in the United States. The neighborhood is characterized by its sense of community, activism, walkability, and historic feel. The neighborhood's name derives from the eponymous former traffic circle Pennsylvania Avenue SE just before it crosses the John Philip Sousa Bridge over the Anacostia. The traffic circle is named for Commodore Joshua Barney, Commander of the Chesapeake Bay Flotilla in the War of 1812.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McMillan Plan</span> 1902 planning report for Washington, D.C.

The McMillan Plan is a comprehensive planning document for the development of the monumental core and the park system of Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. It was written in 1902 by the Senate Park Commission. The commission is popularly known as the McMillan Commission after its chairman, Senator James McMillan of Michigan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southwest Waterfront</span> Neighborhood in Washington, D.C., United States

The Southwest Waterfront is a neighborhood in Southwest Washington, D.C. The Southwest quadrant is the smallest of Washington's four quadrants, and the Southwest Waterfront is one of only two residential neighborhoods in the quadrant; the other is Bellevue, which, being east of the Anacostia River, is frequently, if mistakenly, regarded as being in Southeast.

Washington, D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. Below is a list of Washington, D.C.-related articles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quadrants of Washington, D.C.</span> Geographical quadrant

Washington, D.C., is administratively divided into four geographical quadrants of unequal size, each delineated by their ordinal directions from the medallion located in the Crypt under the Rotunda of the Capitol. Street and number addressing, centered on the Capitol, radiates out into each of the quadrants, producing a number of intersections of identically named cross-streets in each quadrant. Originally, the District of Columbia was a near-perfect square but contained more than one settlement; the Capitol was to be the center of the City of Washington. Thus, the Capitol was never located at the geographic center of the whole territory, which was eventually north of the Potomac River, consolidated into one city. As a result, the quadrants are of greatly varying size. Northwest is quite large, encompassing over a third of the city's geographical area, while Southwest is little more than a few neighborhoods, large parks, and a military base.

The following is a timeline of the history of Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architecture of Washington, D.C.</span>

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, has a unique and diverse architectural history. Encompassing government, monumental, commercial, and residential buildings, D.C. is home to some of the country's most famous and popular structures designed by some of the leading architects of their time. The popularity of the city's buildings is reflected in the findings of a 2007 poll of Americans by the American Institute of Architects, which found that six of the top 10 most popular U.S. structures were located in Washington, D.C. Overall, the poll found, 17 of the top 150 most popular structures were located in the capital.

References

  1. "D.C. History F.A.Q." Historical Society of D.C. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
  2. "Frequently Asked Questions About D.C". Historical Society of Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on 2010-09-18. Retrieved 2010-10-03.
  3. "U.S. Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts District of Columbia".
  4. First United States Congress (July 16, 1790). "An Act for establishing the temporary and permanent seat of the Government of the United States" (cgi-bin). Retrieved June 23, 2009.
  5. George Washington (January 24, 1791). "Proclamation of the location of the district for the permanent seat of the Government of the United States" (php). President of the United States of America . Retrieved June 23, 2009.
  6. First United States Congress (March 3, 1791). "An Act to amend "An Act for establishing the temporary and permanent seat of the Government of the United States"" (cgi-bin). Retrieved June 23, 2009.

Gnome-globe.svg Wikimedia Atlas of Washington, D.C.