De Baca County, New Mexico

Last updated

De Baca County
De Baca County Court House.jpg
De Baca County Courthouse in Fort Sumner
Map of New Mexico highlighting De Baca County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of New Mexico
New Mexico in United States.svg
New Mexico's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 34°28′18″N104°14′44″W / 34.47167°N 104.24556°W / 34.47167; -104.24556
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of New Mexico.svg  New Mexico
FoundedFebruary 28, 1917
Named for Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca
Seat Fort Sumner
Largest villageFort Sumner
Area
  Total2,334 sq mi (6,050 km2)
  Land2,323 sq mi (6,020 km2)
  Water11 sq mi (30 km2)  0.5%
Population
 (2020)
  Total1,698
  Density0.73/sq mi (0.28/km2)
Time zone UTC−7 (Mountain)
  Summer (DST) UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district 2nd
Website debaca.nmgenweb.us

De Baca County is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,698, [1] making it New Mexico's second-least populous county. Its county seat is Fort Sumner. [2] The county is named for Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca, the second elected Governor of New Mexico. [3]

Contents

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,334 square miles (6,050 km2), of which 2,323 square miles (6,020 km2) is land and 11 square miles (28 km2) (0.5%) is water. [4]

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1920 3,196
1930 2,893−9.5%
1940 3,72528.8%
1950 3,464−7.0%
1960 2,991−13.7%
1970 2,547−14.8%
1980 2,454−3.7%
1990 2,252−8.2%
2000 2,240−0.5%
2010 2,022−9.7%
2020 1,698−16.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [5]
1790-1960 [6] 1900-1990 [7]
1990-2000 [8] 2010 [9]

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, [10] there were 2,240 people, 922 households, and 614 families living in the county. The population density was 1 people per square mile (0.39 people/km2). There were 1,307 housing units at an average density of 1 units per square mile (0.39/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 84.02% White, 0.04% Black or African American, 0.94% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 12.54% from other races, and 2.23% from two or more races. 35.27% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 922 households, out of which 27.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.60% were married couples living together, 7.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.30% were non-families. 30.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.10% under the age of 18, 5.70% from 18 to 24, 21.70% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 25.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 96.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $25,441, and the median income for a family was $32,870. Males had a median income of $25,833 versus $18,487 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,065. 17.70% of the population and 13.60% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 23.30% are under the age of 18 and 15.00% are 65 or older.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 2,022 people, 912 households, and 581 families living in the county. [11] The population density was 0.9 inhabitants per square mile (0.35/km2). There were 1,344 housing units at an average density of 0.6 per square mile (0.23/km2). [12] The racial makeup of the county was 87.3% white, 0.6% American Indian, 0.1% black or African American, 7.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 38.5% of the population. [11] In terms of ancestry, 17.5% were German, 13.7% were American, 9.6% were English, and 7.4% were Irish. [13]

Of the 912 households, 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.3% were non-families, and 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.78. The median age was 47.8 years. [11]

The median income for a household in the county was $30,643 and the median income for a family was $36,618. Males had a median income of $27,460 versus $20,980 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,769. About 15.9% of families and 21.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.0% of those under age 18 and 18.3% of those age 65 or over. [14]

Communities

Village

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Ghost town

Education

The county has a single school district: Fort Sumner Municipal Schools. [15]

Notable people

Politics

United States presidential election results for De Baca County, New Mexico [16]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.%No.%No.%
2020 65672.81%23125.64%141.55%
2016 62068.13%19321.21%9710.66%
2012 58664.97%28731.82%293.22%
2008 67664.75%35934.39%90.86%
2004 70671.10%28128.30%60.60%
2000 61262.32%34935.54%212.14%
1996 48944.74%50946.57%958.69%
1992 52644.39%45138.06%20817.55%
1988 64356.60%48042.25%131.14%
1984 75665.23%38633.30%171.47%
1980 65556.17%48441.51%272.32%
1976 55647.93%59751.47%70.60%
1972 75271.82%27025.79%252.39%
1968 65857.67%34530.24%13812.09%
1964 55945.08%67454.35%70.56%
1960 73454.17%61945.68%20.15%
1956 77959.33%52840.21%60.46%
1952 78256.83%59142.95%30.22%
1948 45840.50%67059.24%30.27%
1944 55445.56%66054.28%20.16%
1940 47933.06%97066.94%00.00%
1936 44430.41%1,01069.18%60.41%
1932 26420.23%1,02378.39%181.38%
1928 47447.83%51451.87%30.30%
1924 27029.03%57461.72%869.25%
1920 41236.75%69361.82%161.43%

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union County, New Mexico</span> County in New Mexico, United States

Union County is the northeasternmost county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,079, making it the fourth-least populous county in New Mexico. Its county seat is Clayton. The county was formed in 1894. Union County borders Colorado to the north, and Oklahoma and Texas to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Juan County, New Mexico</span> County in New Mexico, United States

San Juan County is located in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 121,661 making it the fifth-most populous county in New Mexico. Its county seat is Aztec. The county was created in 1887.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roosevelt County, New Mexico</span> County in New Mexico, United States

Roosevelt County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,191. Its county seat is Portales. The county was created in 1903 from Chaves and Guadalupe counties and named for the then-current President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt. The county's eastern border is the Texas state line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quay County, New Mexico</span> County in New Mexico, United States

Quay County is a county in the state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 8,746. Its county seat is Tucumcari. The county was named for Pennsylvania senator Matthew Quay, who supported statehood for New Mexico. Its eastern border is the Texas state line, approximately 103.04 degrees west longitude.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harding County, New Mexico</span> County in New Mexico, United States

Harding County is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 657, making it the least populous county in the state, and the 13th-smallest county by population in the United States. Its county seat is Mosquero. The county is named for United States President Warren G. Harding, and was created on the day of his inauguration as president on March 4, 1921, making him the most recent president to have a county in any state named after him.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guadalupe County, New Mexico</span> County in New Mexico, United States

Guadalupe County is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,452. Its county seat is Santa Rosa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chaves County, New Mexico</span> County in New Mexico, United States

Chaves County is a county in New Mexico, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,157. Its county seat is Roswell. Chaves County was named for Colonel Jose Francisco Chaves, a military leader there during the Civil War and later in Navajo campaigns. The county was created by the New Mexico Territorial Legislature on February 25, 1889, out of land from Lincoln County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxford County, Maine</span> County in Maine, United States

Oxford County is a county in the state of Maine, United States. As of the 2020 Census, the county had a population of 57,777. Its county seat is the town of Paris. The county was formed on March 4, 1805, by the Massachusetts General Court in the Maine District from northerly portions of York and Cumberland counties. It borders the Canadian province of Quebec. Part of Oxford County is included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England City and Town Area while a different part of Oxford County is included in the Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, Maine metropolitan New England City and Town Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baca County, Colorado</span> County in Colorado, United States

Baca County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,506. The county seat is Springfield. Located at the southeast corner of Colorado, the county shares state borders with Kansas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niceville, Florida</span> City in Florida, United States

Niceville is a city in Okaloosa County, Florida, United States, located near Eglin Air Force Base on Boggy Bayou that opens into Choctawhatchee Bay. It is part of the Fort Walton Beach–Crestview–Destin Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 15,772 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Butte City, Idaho</span> City in Idaho, United States

Butte City is a city in Butte County, Idaho, United States. The population was 74 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumner, Iowa</span> City in Iowa, United States

Sumner is a city in Bremer County, Iowa, United States. The city is located along the county's eastern border, between Bremer and Fayette counties. The population was 2,021 at the time of the 2020 census. The Bremer County portion of Sumner is part of the Waterloo–Cedar Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumner, Maine</span> Town in the state of Maine, United States

Sumner is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. Sumner is included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area. The population was 994 at the 2020 census. The town includes the villages of West Sumner and East Sumner.

Woodstock is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. Woodstock is included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area. The population was 1,352 at the 2020 census. The village of Bryant Pond, on State Route 26 in the northern part of Woodstock, is the town's urban center and largest settlement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumner, Missouri</span> City in Missouri, United States

Sumner is a city in Chariton County, Missouri, United States. The population was 78 at the 2020 census. It was named in honor of U.S. Senator Charles Sumner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Sumner, New Mexico</span> Village and county seat in De Baca County, New Mexico, United States

Fort Sumner is a village in and the county seat of De Baca County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 1,031 at the 2010 U.S. Census, down from the figure of 1,249 recorded in 2000. Fort Sumner is the spring and fall home of the Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility, and is home to the burial site of famed outlaw of the American West, Billy the Kid, who was shot and killed there in 1881.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Sumner, New Mexico</span> Census-designated place in De Baca County, New Mexico, United States

Lake Sumner is a census-designated place (CDP) in De Baca County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 143 at the 2010 census, up from the figure of 86 recorded in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colley Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania</span> Township in Pennsylvania, United States

Colley Township is a township in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 626 at the 2020 census. The village of Lopez is located in the township.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumner, Barron County, Wisconsin</span> Town in Wisconsin, United States

The Town of Sumner is located in Barron County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 798 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated communities of Canton, Lehigh and Sumner are located in the town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumner, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin</span> Town in Wisconsin, United States

Sumner is a town in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 806 at the 2000 census.

References

  1. "De Baca County, New Mexico". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. "De Baca County Extension Office". New Mexico State University. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
  4. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on January 1, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  5. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  6. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  7. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  8. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  9. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  10. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  11. 1 2 3 "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
  12. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
  13. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
  14. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
  15. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: De Baca County, NM" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  16. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 1, 2018.

34°28′18″N104°14′44″W / 34.47167°N 104.24556°W / 34.47167; -104.24556