Fort Snelling (unorganized territory), Minnesota

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Unorganized Territory of Fort Snelling
Unorganized territory
MSP-airport-aerial-2006-11-08.jpg
Aerial photograph of Minneapolis–St. Paul International Airport showing much of the unorganized territory of Fort Snelling. The historic fort is by the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota toward the upper right of the photograph, and Fort Snelling National Cemetery is at center right.
USA Minnesota location map.svg
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Unorganized Territory of Fort Snelling
Location within the state of Minnesota
Coordinates: 44°53′34″N93°10′50″W / 44.89278°N 93.18056°W / 44.89278; -93.18056
CountryUnited States
State Minnesota
County Hennepin County
Elevation
860 ft (260 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total322
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)

Fort Snelling is an unorganized territory of Hennepin County in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is named after historic Fort Snelling, which is located within its boundaries. [1] The district also includes Coldwater Spring park, Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, parts of the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area, and several government facilities. As of the 2020 census the territory had a population of 322 people.

Contents

Geography

View of the Round Tower. The flag is at half-staff because former American President Ronald Reagan had died just prior to the day the photograph was taken. Fort Snelling Round Tower large.jpg
View of the Round Tower. The flag is at half-staff because former American President Ronald Reagan had died just prior to the day the photograph was taken.

The unorganized territory of Fort Snelling is just east of the city of Richfield. Historic Fort Snelling is located at the eastern end of the territory, near the confluence of the Mississippi River with the Minnesota River. It also borders Minneapolis to the north and Bloomington to the southwest, while Saint Paul in Ramsey County (including Pike Island) is to the northeast, and across the Minnesota River are Mendota and Mendota Heights in Dakota County.

For postal purposes, addresses in the eastern portion of the unorganized territory (including Terminal 1 of the Minneapolis St. Paul International Airport and the Fort Snelling historic site) are in zip code 55111 with a Saint Paul mailing address, while addresses in the western part of the territory (including the airport's Terminal 2 and the Metropolitan Airports Commission offices) are in zip code 55450 and have a Minneapolis mailing address. [2] According to the United States Census Bureau, this unorganized territory has a total area of 17.2 km2 (6.7 mi2). 16.5 km2 (6.4 mi2) of it is land and 0.8 km2 (0.3 mi2) of it is water.

Fort Snelling's territory contains numerous military and other federal facilities. These facilities include the current National Guard base at Fort Snelling, Fort Snelling National Cemetery, and the Minneapolis Veterans Health Administration Medical Center.

Several facilities belonging to Minnesota state government agencies such as the Minnesota Department of Transportation are also located in the territory, as are the headquarters and portions of Fort Snelling State Park and the Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge.

Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport, however, includes most of the land area of the unorganized territory. Delta Air Lines Building C is located on the airport property and in Fort Snelling, [3] [4] [5] [6] and is used by the airline for northern and regional operations. [7]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880 352
1890 55056.3%
1930 2,043
1940 2,97245.5%
1950 2,584−13.1%
1960 898−65.2%
1970 624−30.5%
1980 223−64.3%
1990 97−56.5%
2000 442355.7%
2010 149−66.3%
2020 322116.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [8]

Fort Snelling was listed as an incorporated village during the 1890 Census. [8]

In the era after World War II, residents of the unorganized territory were service members stationed at the barracks at Fort Snelling, and military families living on base housing in the Upper Post area. Over time, some parts of the fort were demolished to expand Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport, and the Upper Post was abandoned as housing in 1973 with ownership transferred to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. [9] In the 2010s, private housing started to be developed in the Upper Post. This began with a newly built apartment complex that opened in 2015, followed by a redevelopment of all the remaining Upper Post buildings that was completed in 2022. All of this new housing is intended primarily for veterans and their families, with funding provided by federal, state, and local historical preservation and affordable housing funds. [10] [11] [12] [13]

As of the census [14] of 2020, 322 people resided in 239 households in the unorganized territory. 83.5% of households spoke English at home and 14.6% spoke Spanish. The median household income was $18,594. 31.1% of the population was below the poverty line.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramsey County, Minnesota</span> County in Minnesota, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hennepin County, Minnesota</span> County in Minnesota, United States

Hennepin County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. Its county seat is Minneapolis, the state's most populous city. The county is named for the 17th-century explorer Louis Hennepin. It extends from Minneapolis to the suburbs and outlying cities in the western part of the county. Its natural areas are covered by extensive woods, hills, and lakes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dakota County, Minnesota</span> County in Minnesota, United States

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Richfield is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota. An inner-ring suburb of Minneapolis, Richfield is bordered by Minneapolis to the north, Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport and Fort Snelling to the east, Bloomington to the south, and Edina to the west. The population was 36,994 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Snelling</span> Historic fort in Minnesota, US

Fort Snelling is a former military fortification and National Historic Landmark in the U.S. state of Minnesota on the bluffs overlooking the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers. The military site was initially named Fort Saint Anthony, but it was renamed Fort Snelling once its construction was completed in 1825.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport</span> Airport in Minnesota, United States

Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport, also less commonly known as Wold–Chamberlain Field, is a joint civil-military public international airport serving the Twin Cities in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is located in Fort Snelling Unorganized Territory. Although situated within the unorganized territory, the airport is centrally located within 10 miles of both downtown Minneapolis and downtown Saint Paul. In addition to primarily hosting commercial flights from major American and some international airlines, the airport is also home to several United States Air Force and Minnesota Air National Guard operations. The airport is also used by a variety of air cargo operators. MSP is the busiest airport in the Upper Midwest.

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The Territory of Minnesota was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 3, 1849, until May 11, 1858, when the eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Minnesota and the western portion became unorganized territory and shortly after was reorganized as part of the Dakota Territory.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mendota Bridge</span> Bridge in Mendota Heights and Fort Snelling, Minnesota

The Mendota Bridge, in the US state of Minnesota carries State Highway 55 (MN 55) and MN 62 over the Minnesota River between Fort Snelling and Mendota Heights. It is the final bridge over the Minnesota River before the Minnesota flows into the Mississippi River at the "Meeting of the waters" or "Mendota" in the Dakota language. Traffic on the north end of the bridge may turn onto the Fort Road Bridge (MN 5) to cross the Mississippi River into Saint Paul, Minnesota. The skylines of both Minneapolis and Saint Paul can be seen simultaneously from the bridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Compass Airlines (North America)</span> Defunct regional airline of the United States (2006–2020)

Compass Airlines, LLC, was a regional airline in the United States that operated from 2006 to 2020, when it shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was headquartered in Delta Air Lines Building C at Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport in Fort Snelling, Hennepin County, Minnesota; prior to December 16, 2009, it was headquartered in unincorporated Fairfax County, Virginia, United States, east of the Chantilly CDP. The airline launched inaugural service with a single Bombardier CRJ-200 aircraft under the Northwest Airlink brand between Minneapolis/St. Paul and Washington, D.C., on May 2, 2007. On August 21, 2007, it began flying two Embraer E175 76-passenger aircraft, and expanded to 36 aircraft by December 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Snelling National Cemetery</span> Veterans cemetery in Hennepin County, Minnesota

Fort Snelling National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in the Fort Snelling Unorganized Territory adjacent to the historic fort and Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport. It is the only National Cemetery in Minnesota. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, it covers 436.3 acres (176.6 ha), and as of August, 2023 had over 256,000 interments. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minneapolis–Saint Paul Joint Air Reserve Station</span> United States Air Force base

Minneapolis–Saint Paul Joint Air Reserve Station is a United States Air Force base, located at Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport. It is located in the Fort Snelling Unorganized Territory on the southeast border of Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was formerly the location of Naval Air Station Twin Cities.

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References

  1. "Unorganized Territory Of Fort Snelling MN Demographic Data and Boundary Map". minnesota.hometownlocator.com. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  2. "Minnesota Zip Code Boundary Map (MN)". www.zipmap.net. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  3. "delta air lines' farmers market-building c". Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport. Retrieved on January 19, 2012. "Location: MSP Airport-Delta Building C, North Side near Compass Airlines Entrance"
  4. "Fort Snelling UT, Hennepin county, Minnesota [ permanent dead link ]". (Archive [ dead link ]) U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on December 19, 2009.
  5. "Expanded Branch and ATM Access Comes to the Twin Cities Archived 2012-03-18 at the Wayback Machine ". Wings Financial. Retrieved on January 19, 2012. "Delta Air Lines Bldg. C* 7500 Airline Drive Minneapolis, MN"
  6. "Blood Drive | Delta Air Lines Bldg C Archived 2013-06-17 at the Wayback Machine ". Memorial Blood Centers. Retrieved on January 19, 2012. "Street: 7500 Airline Drive City: Bloomington State: Minnesota Country: USA"
  7. Niemela, Jennifer. "Delta reaches deal on Minnesota jobs". Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal . Tuesday December 16, 2008. Retrieved on January 19, 2012.
  8. 1 2 United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing" . Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  9. Watson, Catherine (2017). "Fort Snelling as I Knew It". Open Rivers: Rethinking Water, Place & Community. No. 7. doi:10.24926/2471190X.3189.
  10. "Fort Snelling project secures affordable housing financing while costing $900,000 per unit to build". 21 October 2020.
  11. Jones, Justine (January 5, 2023). "Historic Fort Snelling Buildings Get Revamped for Affordable Veteran Housing". Mpls St Paul.
  12. "New Affordable-Housing Community for Homeless Veterans Now Open at Fort Snelling" (Press release). BusinessWire. October 2, 2015.
  13. "Historic Fort Snelling Upper Post Gains New Life as Affordable Housing for Veterans" (Press release). Globe Newswire. November 14, 2022.
  14. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved 2021-09-03.