The Virginia Landmarks Register (VLR) is a list of historic properties in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The state's official list of important historic sites, it was created in 1966. The Register serves the same purpose as the National Register of Historic Places. The nomination form for any Virginia site listed on the VLR is sent forward to the National Park Service for consideration for listing on the National Register. [1]
The Virginia Landmarks Register is maintained by the Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
Virginia register only
The following are listed on the Virginia register, but not the national register: [3]
Name | Image | Location | County | File # | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia Furnace | Alleghany | 003-0098 | |||
Bear's Den Rural Historic District | Loudoun | 021-5010 | |||
Bowstring Truss Bridge | Montgomery | 060-5066 | |||
Broad Run/Little Georgetown Rural Historic District | Fauquier | 030-5514 | |||
Buck Mountain Church | Albemarle | 002-0145 | |||
Cactus Hill Archaeological Site | Sussex | 091-5026 | |||
Camp A.A Humphreys Pump Station and Filter Building | Fort Belvoir | Fairfax | 029-0096 | ||
Capitol Landing (Queen Mary's Port) | Williamsburg (city) | 137-0056 | |||
Catawba Furnace | Botetourt | 011-0040 | |||
Cedar Creek Meetinghouse Archaeological Site | Hanover | 042-0121 | |||
Cedar Grove | Mecklenburg | 058-5004 | |||
Davis and Kimpton Brickyard | Newport News (city) | 121-0018 | |||
Elizabeth Furnace | Shenandoah Valley | Shenandoah | 085-0940 | ||
Fort Belvoir Historic District | Fairfax | 029-0209 | |||
Fort Vause Site | Montgomery | 060-0017 | |||
Garrett Woods Complex #1 | Mecklenburg | 058-5001 | |||
Garrett Woods Complex #2 | Mecklenburg | 058-5002 | |||
Garrett Woods Complex #3 | Mecklenburg | 058-5003 | |||
Glebe House | Mecklenburg | 058-5008 | |||
Glenwood Furnace | Rockbridge | 081-0104 | |||
Hamner House [4] | Nelson | 062-0282 | |||
Ivy Hill Plantation | Mecklenburg | 058-0088 | |||
James River and Kanawha Canal Sites | Lynchburg (city) | 118-0209 | |||
Lexington Site | Fairfax | 029-5612 | |||
Liberty Baptist Church (Caroline County, Virginia) | Caroline | 016-0069 | Rappahannock Academy | ||
Little River Turnpike Bridge | Loudoun | 053-0244 | |||
Lock Lane Apartments | Richmond (city) | 127-6170 | |||
Manassas Gap Railroad Independent Line | Fairfax | 029-5013 | |||
Marlborough Point Site | Stafford | 089-0001 | |||
Miley Archaeological Site [5] | Shenandoah | 085-0101 | |||
Millenbeck Sites | Lancaster | 051-0029 | |||
Mount Pleasant | Surry | 090-0015 | (Architectural and Archaeological Complex) | ||
Newcastle Town Site | Hanover | 042-0101 | |||
Newman Point | Mecklenburg | 058-5007 | |||
Occoneechee Plantation | Mecklenburg | 058-0091 | |||
Pantops Farm | Albemarle | 002-0130 | |||
Preston House | Montgomery | 060-0270 | |||
Quicksburg Archaeological Site | Shenandoah | 085-0102 | |||
Raven Cliff Furnace | Wythe | 098-0214 | |||
Rifes Mill | Rockingham | 082-0284 | |||
Rudd Branch Ridge - Complexes 1 & 2 | Mecklenburg | 058-5005 | |||
Rudd Branch Ridge - Complexes 3 & 4 | Mecklenburg | 058-5006 | |||
Saint Stephen's Episcopal Church | Culpeper | 204-0003 | |||
Seven Springs Farm | Pittsylvania | 071-5255 | |||
Shockoe Hill Burying Ground Historic District | Hospital St. | Richmond (city) | 127-7231 | (municipal almshouse-public hospital-cemetery complex) | |
Staunton River Bridge Fortification | Halifax | 041-5276 | at Fort Hill | ||
Stroubles Creek Site | Montgomery | 060-5042 | |||
The White House (Page County, Virginia) | Page | 069-0012 | |||
Thermo-Con House | Fort Belvoir | Fairfax | 029-5001 | ||
Travis Lake Historic District | Caroline | 016-5009 | Rappahannock Academy | ||
Tutter's Neck Site | James City | 047-0033 | |||
U.S. Army Package Power Reactor | Fort Belvoir | Fairfax | 029-0193 | ||
Upper Brandon Plantation | Prince George | 074-0027 | |||
Van Buren Furnace | Shenandoah | 085-0051 | |||
Vineyard Hill | Rockbridge | 081-0071 | |||
Warden Home | Chesapeake (city) | 131-0093 | |||
Wiley's Tavern Archaeological Site | Halifax | 041-0039 | |||
Wood Park | Orange | 068-0055 | |||
Zion Lutheran Church and Cemetery | Floyd | 031-0024 |
Shirley Plantation is an estate on the north bank of the James River in Charles City County, Virginia. It is located on scenic byway State Route 5, between Richmond and Williamsburg. It is the oldest active plantation in Virginia and the oldest family-owned business in North America, dating back to 1614, with operations starting in 1648. It used about 70 to 90 African slaves at a time for plowing the fields, cleaning, childcare, and cooking. It was added to the National Register in 1969 and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970. After the acquisition, rebranding, and merger of Tuttle Farm in Dover, New Hampshire, Shirley Plantation received the title of the oldest business continuously operating in the United States.
York River State Park is located near the unincorporated town of Croaker in James City County, Virginia on the south bank of the York River about 10 miles downstream from West Point.
Leesylvania State Park is located in the southeastern part of Prince William County, Virginia. The land was donated in 1978 by philanthropist Daniel K. Ludwig, and the park was dedicated in 1985 and opened full-time in 1992.
Rapidan is a small unincorporated community in the Virginia counties of Culpeper and Orange, approximately 5 miles (8 km) northeast of the Town of Orange. The community, located on both sides of the Rapidan River, was established in the late eighteenth century around the Waugh's Ford mill. The Orange and Alexandria Railroad built a line through the town in 1854, a post office was built at the river crossing, and its name was changed to Rapid Ann Station. Milling remained a major industry in the area up through the mid-twentieth century.
The Southwest Virginia Museum Historical State Park is a Virginia museum, run as a state park, dedicated to preserving the history of the southwestern part of the commonwealth. It is located in Big Stone Gap, in a house built in the 1880s for former Virginia Attorney General, Rufus A. Ayers. It was designed and built by Charles A. Johnson. Construction began in 1888 and was completed in 1895.
The Willa Cather Birthplace, also known as the Rachel E. Boak House, is the site near Gore, Virginia, where the Pulitzer Prize-winning author Willa Cather was born in 1873. The log home was built in the early 19th century by her great-grandfather and has been enlarged twice. The building was previously the home of Rachel E. Boak, Cather's grandmother. Cather and her parents lived in the house only about a year before they moved to another home in Frederick County. The farmhouse was listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register (VLR) in 1976 and the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1978.
Woolen Mills Village Historic District is a historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 12, 2010. The district is in Albemarle County, Virginia and also in Charlottesville, Virginia.
A Virginia Historic Landmark is a structure, site, or place designated as a landmark by the Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
Barrett–Chumney House is a historic plantation house near Amelia Court House, Amelia County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. The house was largely built about 1823, and is a two-story, five-bay frame central-hall building with weatherboarded exterior and hipped standing-seam metal roof. It is a Federal-style I-house with a notable Federal-style door surround. The house was remodeled in about 1859, with the addition of Greek Revival elements. Also on the property are a contributing tobacco barn, two sheds, and a carriage house/garage.
Upper Shirley is a historic plantation house located near Charles City, Charles City County, Virginia. In 1866, the owner of Shirley Plantation, Hill Carter, decided to retire and divide his Shirley Plantation estate, with the bulk of the estate bequeathed to his son, Robert, and the 'Upper Shirley' portion bequeathed to William Fitzhugh Carter. The original section of the house was built in 1868–1870, which has consequently been enlarged to its present size in 1890. It is a two-story, nearly square, stucco covered brick dwelling with an overhanging hipped roof. It measures approximately 42 feet by 47 feet. The front facade features a portico with stylized Doric order columns. On the west elevation is a doorway originally on the Warren House in Harrisonburg, Virginia; it is protected by a two-level porch which stretches across the entire facade. The house was built by Hill Carter for his son William Fitzhugh Carter of materials salvaged from a large 18th-century building that was demolished at Shirley Plantation.
St. Thomas Chapel, also known as St. Thomas Episcopal Church or St. Thomas Protestant Episcopal Chapel, is a historic building located at 7854 Church Street in Middletown, Frederick County, Virginia, United States. Built in the 1830s, regular services were held at the Episcopal church for almost 100 years. The building has been restored twice, once after being heavily damaged during the Civil War, and again in the 1960s. The church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register (VLR) and the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1973.
Solitude is a historic home located on the campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute at Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. The earliest section was built about 1802, and expanded first in circa 1834 and then in the 1850s by Col. Robert Preston, who received the land surrounding Solitude from his father, Virginia Governor James Patton Preston. Dating back over 200 years, Solitude is the oldest building on the Virginia Tech Blacksburg campus.
Yates Tavern, also known as Yancy Cabin, is a historic tavern located near Gretna, Pittsylvania County, Virginia. The building dates to the late-18th or early-19th century, and is a two-story, frame building sheathed in weatherboard. It measures approximately 18 feet by 24 feet and has eight-inch jetty on each long side at the second-floor level. It is representative of a traditional hall-and-parlor Tidewater house. The building was occupied by a tavern in the early-19th century. It was restored in the 1970s.
Longwood House is a historic home located at Farmville, Prince Edward County, Virginia, and functions as the home of the president of Longwood University. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, three-bay, frame dwelling with a gable roof. It features Greek Revival style woodwork and Doric order porch. Longwood House has a central passage, double-pile plan. It has a two-story wing added about 1839, and a second wing added in the 1920s, when the property was purchased by Longwood University. The house is located next to the university golf course, and since 2006, athletic fields used by the Longwood Lancers.
New Market Battlefield State Historical Park is a historic American Civil War battlefield and national historic district located near New Market, Shenandoah County, Virginia. The district encompasses the site of the Battle of New Market, a battle fought on May 15, 1864, during Valley Campaigns of 1864. In the middle of the battlefield stands the Bushong House, used by both sides as a hospital during the battle and now the visitor center for the 300-acre park.
Old Stone Tavern, also known as Rock House, is a historic inn and tavern located near Atkins, Smyth County, Virginia. It was built by Frederick Cullop before 1815, and is a two-story, three-bay, limestone structure with a central-hall plan. A frame rear ell was added in the mid-19th century. It has a side-gable roof. The front facade features a mid-19th-century porch supported by chamfered columns connected on each level by a decorative cyma frieze and sawn balustrade. The tavern was built to accommodate travelers in the heavy migration through Cumberland Gap to the west in the early 19th century.
Big Crab Orchard Site is a historic archaeological site located near Tazewell, Tazewell County, Virginia. The Crab Orchard site was patented in 1750, and was one of the first European settlements in Southwest Virginia. Parts of the tract were later owned by Morris Griffith and William Ingles and then acquired by Thomas Witten Sr., who settled here about 1768.
John Vowles House is two adjoined historic homes located at Charlottesville, Virginia. It was built in 1824, and consists of two two-story, three-bay, gable-roofed Federal style brick town houses. Both houses feature decorative cornices and original interior woodwork. To the rear of 1113 West Main is a small 1+1⁄2-story, L-shaped, gable-roofed brick outbuilding built as a kitchen and added in the 1920s.
The Ratcliffe–Logan–Allison House is a historic home located at Fairfax, Virginia. It is commonly and historically known as Earp's Ordinary, as the structure is an expansion of the original Earp's Ordinary, a late 18th Century building used as a tavern and store by Caleb Earp. It consists of two sections built about 1810 and about 1830, and is a small two-story, single pile brick building. A two-story rear wing connected by a hyphen was added in the 20th century. A postal station and stage coach stop operated from the building in the 1820s-1830s.
Handley Library is a historic library building located at 100 West Piccadilly Street in Winchester, Virginia, United States. Completed in 1913, construction of the Beaux-Arts style building was funded by a wealthy Pennsylvania businessman. The building serves as the main branch for Winchester's library system, the Handley Regional Library System. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) and Virginia Landmarks Register (VLR) in 1969.