Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly | |
---|---|
18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly | |
Type | |
Type | |
History | |
Preceded by | United Provinces Legislative Council |
Leadership | |
Vacant | |
Leader of the House (Chief Minister) | |
Deputy Leader of the House (Deputy Chief Minister) | |
Structure | |
Seats | 403 |
Political groups | Government (273) NDA (273) Opposition (119) Others (11) |
Elections | |
First-past-the-post | |
Last election | 10 February - 7 March 2022 |
Next election | 2027 |
Meeting place | |
Vidhan Bhavan, Lucknow | |
Website | |
http://www.uplegisassembly.gov.in |
The Legislative Assembly for the United Provinces was constituted for the first time on 1 April 1937 in accordance with the Government of India Act, 1935 with a strength of 228. The size of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly was decided as 403 members after the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000. There is one nominated Anglo-Indian member in addition to 403 members. [1] The first session of the provisional Uttar Pradesh Legislature under the new Constitution of India that established the country as a republic began on 2 February 1950. After the first elections the newly elected Assembly of Uttar Pradesh met on 19 May 1952.
The Legislative Assembly for the United Provinces was constituted for the first time on 1 April 1937 in accordance with the Government of India Act, 1935. The strength of the Assembly as stipulated under the Act of 1935 was 228 and its term was five years. Purushottam Das Tandon and Abdul Hakim were elected as Speaker and Deputy Speaker respectively on 31 July 1937. [2]
After India became independent, the legislative assembly met for the first time on 3 November 1947. At its meeting on 4 November 1947, the legislative assembly adopted a resolution for the use of Hindi in all proceedings.
On 25 February 1948, the Assembly passed a resolution requesting the Governor to submit to the Governor General the request of the assembly to the effect that the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad and the Oudh Chief Court be amalgamated.
Another important resolution passed by the House on 18 October 1948 congratulated the Indian government and military on its successful annexation of Hyderabad. [2]
The first session of the provisional Uttar Pradesh Legislature under the new Constitution of India that established the country as a republic began on 2 February 1950 with an address by Governor Homi Mody to both houses in the Assembly Hall. Prior to the commencement of the session, the governor administered the oath of office to P. D. Tandon and Chandra Bhal respectively in their respective chambers, thereafter all other members present took oath or made affirmation, as required by the Constitution, in their respective Houses.
An important legislative measure passed in 1950 was the U. P. Language (Bills and Acts) Act, 1950, which mandated that all bills and acts were to be written in Hindi with the Devanagari script. In 1951, the U. P. Official Language Act was passed, making Hindi with Devanagari script the language to be used for all official purposes of the state.
On 11 August 1950, Speaker Purshottam Das Tandon resigned[ citation needed ] from his office. He was replaced by Deputy Speaker Nafisul Hasan on 21 December 1950. Upon his accession, he announced that he would not be take part in partisan politics as Speaker, unlike his predecessor.
Hargovind Pant was elected the Deputy Speaker on 4 January 1951. [2]
After the first elections the newly elected Assembly of Uttar Pradesh met on 19 May 1952. On 20 May 1952, Atma Ram Govind Kher was elected the Speaker. Govind Kher speaking on the occasion, said that of the two different conventions set by his two predecessors in office in the matter of taking part in politics he would like to follow neither but would strive to follow a middle course in this regard. He said that he would not take part in active politics nor hold any office in the Congress Party to which he belonged, but at the same time he would continue to be a member of that party and take part in non-controversial activities, particularly relating to social and developmental work. [2]
Until 1967, the Assembly was composed of 431 members, including one nominated Anglo-Indian member. According to the recommendation of the Delimitation Commission, which is appointed after every census, it was revised to 426. After the 2000 Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, which separated the new state of Uttarakhand from Uttar Pradesh, the size of the Assembly decreased to 403 members. It stayed at 403 + 1 in the delimitation of 2008 which incorporated the 2001 census data. [1] One Assembly term lasts five years unless it is dissolved earlier. The Assembly also has the highest number of seats of any state legislature in India.
Following are the dates of constitution and dissolution of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. First sitting date and date of completion of term for each Vidhan Sabha can be different from the constitution and dissolution dates (respectively). [3]
Vidhan Sabha | Constitution | Dissolution | Days |
---|---|---|---|
1st | 20 May 1952 | 31 March 1957 | 1,776 |
2nd | 1 April 1957 | 6 March 1962 | 1,800 |
3rd | 7 March 1962 | 9 March 1967 | 1,828 |
4th | 10 March 1967 | 15 April 1968 | 402 |
5th | 26 February 1969 | 4 March 1974 | 1,832 |
6th | 4 March 1974 | 30 April 1977 | 1,153 |
7th | 23 June 1977 | 17 February 1980 | 969 |
8th | 9 June 1980 | 10 March 1985 | 1,735 |
9th | 10 March 1985 | 29 November 1989 | 1,725 |
10th | 2 December 1989 | 4 April 1991 | 488 |
11th | 22 June 1991 | 6 December 1992 | 533 |
12th | 4 December 1993 | 28 October 1995 | 693 |
13th | 17 October 1996 | 7 March 2002 | 1,967 |
14th | 26 February 2002 | 13 May 2007 | 1,902 |
15th | 13 May 2007 | 9 March 2012 | 1,762 |
16th | 8 March 2012 | 11 March 2017 | 1,829 |
17th | 19 March 2017 | 12 March 2022 | 1,834 |
18th | 29 March 2022 | - |
Party | Years | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | 2017 | 2012 | 2007 | 2002 | 1996 | 1993 | 1991 | 1989 | 1985 | 1980 | 1977 | 1974 | 1969 | 1967 | 1962 | 1957 | 1951 | |
Apna Dal (Sonelal) | 12 | 9 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha (ABHM) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Akhil Bhartiya Loktantrik Congress (ABLTC) | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad (RRP) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Samajwadi Party (SP) | 111 | 47 | 224 | 97 | 143 | 110 | 109 | |||||||||||
All India Bhartiya Jan Sangh (BJS) | 17 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Bharatiya Jan Sangh (BJS) | 61 | 49 | 98 | |||||||||||||||
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) | 1 | 19 | 80 | 206 | 98 | 67 | 67 | 12 | 13 | |||||||||
Bharatiya Kranti Dal (BKD) | 8 | 106 | 98 | |||||||||||||||
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 255 | 312 | 47 | 51 | 88 | 174 | 177 | 221 | 57 | 16 | 11 | |||||||
Communist Party of India (CPI) | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 80 | 13 | 14 | 9 | ||||||
Communist Party of India (Marxist) [CPI(M)] | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Hindu Maha Sabha (HMS) | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Indian National Congress (INC) | 2 | 7 | 28 | 22 | 25 | 33 | 28 | 46 | 94 | 269 | 309 | 47 | 215 | 211 | 199 | 249 | 286 | 388 |
Janata Dal (JD) | 7 | 27 | 92 | 208 | ||||||||||||||
Janata Party (JP / JNP) | 1 | 34 | 1 | 20 | 4 | 352 | ||||||||||||
Janata Party (Secular) - Ch. Charan Singh – JNP(SC) | 59 | |||||||||||||||||
Jan Sangh (JS) | 49 | |||||||||||||||||
Lok Dal (LKD) | 84 | |||||||||||||||||
Nirbal Indian Shoshit Hamara Aam Dal | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Peace Party (PECP) | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD) | 8 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 14 | |||||||||||||
Swatantra Party (SWA) | 1 | 5 | 12 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
Suheldev Bhartiya Samaj Party | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Samyukta Socialist Party (SSP) | 33 | |||||||||||||||||
Independent (IND) | 2 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 16 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 40 | 23 | 17 | 16 | 5 | 18 | 37 | 31 | 74 | 15 |
Total Seats | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 424 | 425 | 425 | 425 | 425 | 425 | 425 | 424 | 425 | 425 | 430 | 430 | 430 |
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Noorpur Assembly constituency is one of the 403 constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India. It is a part of the Bijnor district and one of the five assembly constituencies in the Nagina Lok Sabha constituency. First election in this assembly constituency was held in 1967 after the delimitation order was passed in 1964. The constituency ceased to exist in 1976 when the delimitation order was passed. In 2008, the constituency was again created when "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" was passed.
Ghaziabad Assembly constituency is one of the 403 constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India. It is a part of the Ghaziabad district and one of the five assembly constituencies in the Ghaziabad Lok Sabha constituency. First election in this assembly constituency was held in 1957 after the "DPACO (1956)" was passed in 1956. After the "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" was passed in 2008, the constituency was assigned identification number 56. VVPAT facility with EVMs will be here in 2017 U.P. assembly polls.
Garhmukteshwar Assembly constituency is one of the 403 constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India. It is a part of the Hapur district and one of the five assembly constituencies in the Amroha Lok Sabha constituency. First election in this assembly constituency was held in 1957 after the Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order 1961 (DPACO) was passed. After DPACO 2008 was passed, the constituency was assigned identification number 60.
Anupshahr Assembly constituency is one of the 403 constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India. It is a part of the Bulandshahar district and one of the five assembly constituencies in the Bulandshahr Lok Sabha constituency. First election in this assembly constituency was held in 1952 after the "DPACO (1951)" was passed in 1950. After the "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order" was passed in 2008, the constituency was assigned identification number 67.
Mant Assembly constituency is one of the 403 constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India. It is a part of the Mathura district and one of the five assembly constituencies in the Mathura Lok Sabha constituency. First election in this assembly constituency was held in 2012 after the "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" was passed and the constituency was formed in 2008. The constituency is assigned identification number 82.
Located in Lucknow, the Vidhan Bhavan is the seat of the bicameral legislature of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The lower house is the Vidhan Sabha and the upper house is called the Vidhan Parishad or the. The Vidhan Sabha had 431 members until 1967, but now comprises 403 directly elected members and one nominated member from the Anglo-Indian community. The Vidhan Parishad has 100 members.
Patiyali Assembly constituency is one of the 403 constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India. It is a part of the Kasganj district. Patiyali Assembly constituency comes under Etah Lok Sabha constituency. First election in this assembly constituency was held in 1969 after the delimitation order was passed in 1967. After the "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order" was passed in 2008, the constituency was assigned identification number 102.
Dhaurahra Assembly constituency is one of the 403 constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India. It is a part of the Lakhimpur district and one of the five assembly constituencies in the Dhaurahra Lok Sabha constituency. First election in this assembly constituency was held in 1957 after the "DPACO (1956)" was passed in 1956. After the "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order" was passed in 2008, the constituency was assigned identification number 141.
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Maholi Assembly constituency is one of the 403 constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India. It is a part of the Sitapur district and one of the five assembly constituencies in the Dhaurahra Lok Sabha constituency. First election in this assembly constituency was held in 2012 after the "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" was passed and the constituency was formed in 2008.The second elections were held in 2017.The constituency is assigned identification number 145.
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