Todd County, Minnesota

Todd County
County
The Todd County Courthouse in Long Prairie
Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
Minnesota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 46°04′N94°54′W / 46.07°N 94.9°W / 46.07; -94.9
Country	United States
State	Minnesota
Founded	February 20, 1855 (created) January 1, 1867 (organized)
Named for	John Blair Smith Todd
Seat	Long Prairie
Largest city	Long Prairie
Area
• Total	980 sq mi (2,500 km2)
• Land	945 sq mi (2,450 km2)
• Water	35 sq mi (90 km2)  3.5%
Population  (2020)
• Total	25,262
• Estimate  (2023)	25,667
• Density	26/sq mi (10.0/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	7th
Website	www.co.todd.mn.us

Todd County is a county in the central part of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,262. ^[1] Its county seat is Long Prairie. ^[2]

History

The county was created by the Minnesota Territorial legislature on February 20, 1855, although the county government was not organized until January 1, 1867, with Long Prairie as the county seat. It was named for John Blair Smith Todd, who was a delegate from Dakota Territory to the United States House of Representatives, and general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. ^[3]

In 1976 the Todd County Bicentennial Commission compiled an extensive history of the County in a 316 page spiral bound book. The book includes histories of Todd County Villages, townships, and forgotten post offices, among other items. ^[4]

Geography

The Crow Wing River flows southeastward along the northeastern border of Todd County. The Long Prairie River flows east-northeast through the central part of the county, discharging into the Crow Wing on the county's northeastern border. ^[5] The Wing River, northwest of the Long Prairie River, also flows into the Crow Wing. The county terrain consists of rolling hills, dotted with lakes and etched with drainages. The area is devoted to agriculture. ^[6] The terrain slopes to the east and south, with its highest point on the west border at 1,483 ft (452 m) ASL. ^[7] The county has a total area of 980 sq mi (2,500 km²), of which 945 sq mi (2,450 km²) is land and 35 sq mi (91 km²)(3.5%) is water. ^[8]

Soils of Todd County

Major highways

• Interstate 94
• U.S. Highway 10
• U.S. Highway 52
• U.S. Highway 71
• Minnesota State Highway 27
• Minnesota State Highway 28
• Minnesota State Highway 210
• Minnesota State Highway 287

Adjacent counties

• Wadena County (north)
• Cass County (northeast)
• Morrison County (east)
• Stearns County (south)
• Douglas County (west)
• Otter Tail County (northwest)

Lakes ^[6]

• Bass Lake
• Beauty Lake
• Big Birch Lake (part)
• Big Lake
• Big Swan Lake
• Buckhorn Lake
• Bunker Lake
• Cedar Lake
• Charlotte Lake
• Coal Lake
• Fairly Lake
• Fawn Lake
• Felix Lake
• Goose Lake
• Guernsey Lake
• Hayden Lake
• Horseshoe Lake
• Juergens Lake
• Keller Lake
• Lady Lake
• Lake Osakis (part)
• Latimer Lake
• Lawrence Lake
• Little Birch Lake (part)
• Little Sauk Lake
• Long Lake (Birchdale Twp.)
• Long Lake (Burnhamville Twp.)
• Maple Lake
• Mary Lake (part)
• McCarrahan Lake
• Mill Lake
• Mound Lake
• Mud Lake
• Pauley Lake
• Pendergast Lake
• Pine Island Lake
• Rice Lake
• Sauk Lake (part)
• Schreiers Lake
• Sheet Lake
• Trace Lake
• Twin Lakes (part)
• West Union Lake

Protected areas ^[6]

• Aurzada Wildlife Management Area
• Buckhorn Lake State Wildlife Management Area
• Burleene State Wildlife Management Area
• Dower State Wildlife Management Area
• Elgin Woods Wildlife Management Area
• Iona Wildlife Management Area
• Ireland State Wildlife Management Area
• Long Prairie River Wildlife Management Area
• Oak Ridge State Wildlife Management Area
• Ojakis Wildlife Management Area (part)
• Owen-Hinz Wildlife Management Area
• Quistorff Wildlife Management Area
• Randall State Wildlife Management Area
• Santer Wildlife Management Area
• Sheet Lake Wildlife Management Area
• West Union Wildlife Management Area

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1860	430		—
1870	2,036		373.5%
1880	6,133		201.2%
1890	12,930		110.8%
1900	22,214		71.8%
1910	23,407		5.4%
1920	26,059		11.3%
1930	26,170		0.4%
1940	27,438		4.8%
1950	25,420		−7.4%
1960	23,119		−9.1%
1970	22,114		−4.3%
1980	24,991		13.0%
1990	23,363		−6.5%
2000	24,426		4.5%
2010	24,895		1.9%
2020	25,262		1.5%
2023 (est.)	25,667	[10]	1.6%
U.S. Decennial Census [11] 1790-1960 [12] 1900-1990 [13] 1990-2000 [14] 2010-2020 [1]

2020 Census

Todd County Racial Composition ^[15]

Race	Num.	Perc.
White (NH)	22,117	87.55%
Black or African American (NH)	95	0.37%
Native American (NH)	76	0.3%
Asian (NH)	97	0.38%
Pacific Islander (NH)	72	0.29%
Other/Mixed (NH)	597	2.36%
Hispanic or Latino	2,208	8.74%

2000 census

2022 US Census population pyramid for Todd County, from ACS 5-year estimates

As of the census of 2000, there were 24,426 people, 9,342 households, and 6,511 families in Todd County. The population density was 25.8 per square mile (10.0/km²). There were 11,900 housing units at an average density of 12.6 per square mile (4.9/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.54% White, 0.11% Black or African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.72% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. 1.90% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 52.1% were of German, 11.3% Norwegian and 5.6% Polish ancestry.

There were 9,342 households, out of which 31.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.80% were married couples living together, 6.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.30% were non-families. 26.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.14.

The county population contained 27.40% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 24.70% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 16.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 101.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,281, and the median income for a family was $39,920. Males had a median income of $28,630 versus $20,287 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,658. About 9.60% of families and 12.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.60% of those under age 18 and 13.50% of those age 65 or over.

Amish

Todd County has a large concentration of Amish, about the same population size as the Amish settlement at Harmony. ^[16] It is home to five different Amish communities, with altogether seven church districts in 2013, which indicates a total population of about 1000 people.

Location	Founded in	Church dis- tricts in 2013	Affiliation
Bertha/Hewitt	1973	1	Swartzentruber
Long Prairie/Osakis	1995	2
Clarissa/Browerville	2001	2
Bertha/Staples	2003	1	Swartzentruber
Eagle Bend	2007	1

^[17]

Communities

Cities

• Bertha
• Browerville
• Burtrum
• Clarissa
• Eagle Bend
• Grey Eagle
• Hewitt
• Long Prairie (county seat)
• Osakis (partly in Douglas County)
• Staples (partly in Wadena County)
• West Union

Unincorporated communities

• Philbrook
• Pillsbury
• Ward Springs

Townships

• Bartlett
• Bertha
• Birchdale
• Bruce
• Burleene
• Burnhamville
• Eagle Valley
• Fawn Lake
• Germania
• Gordon
• Grey Eagle
• Hartford
• Iona
• Kandota
• Leslie
• Little Elk
• Little Sauk
• Long Prairie
• Moran
• Reynolds
• Round Prairie
• Staples
• Stowe Prairie
• Turtle Creek
• Villard
• Ward
• West Union
• Wykeham

Government and politics

Todd County voters tend to vote Republican. In 71% of national elections since 1960, the county selected the Republican Party candidate (as of 2020). In both 2016 and 2020, Todd County was Donald Trump's second strongest county in Minnesota behind neighboring Morrison County both times.

United States presidential election results for Todd County, Minnesota ^[18]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	9,753	73.57%	3,286	24.79%	218	1.64%
2016	8,485	70.75%	2,783	23.21%	725	6.05%
2012	6,719	56.93%	4,819	40.83%	265	2.25%
2008	6,637	54.15%	5,277	43.05%	343	2.80%
2004	6,945	56.86%	5,034	41.21%	235	1.92%
2000	6,031	54.37%	4,132	37.25%	929	8.38%
1996	4,078	38.11%	4,520	42.24%	2,103	19.65%
1992	3,990	35.93%	4,059	36.55%	3,055	27.51%
1988	5,633	52.40%	5,023	46.73%	94	0.87%
1984	6,585	58.25%	4,657	41.19%	63	0.56%
1980	6,451	53.27%	4,975	41.08%	685	5.66%
1976	4,278	38.03%	6,530	58.05%	440	3.91%
1972	5,387	53.14%	4,270	42.12%	480	4.74%
1968	4,883	51.62%	3,992	42.20%	585	6.18%
1964	4,006	41.29%	5,673	58.47%	23	0.24%
1960	5,255	50.85%	5,051	48.88%	28	0.27%
1956	5,075	56.51%	3,882	43.22%	24	0.27%
1952	6,731	65.92%	3,439	33.68%	41	0.40%
1948	4,166	43.69%	5,157	54.08%	212	2.22%
1944	5,636	59.37%	3,803	40.06%	54	0.57%
1940	6,302	57.73%	4,553	41.71%	61	0.56%
1936	3,780	37.79%	5,627	56.26%	595	5.95%
1932	3,114	33.17%	6,023	64.16%	250	2.66%
1928	5,682	59.81%	3,733	39.29%	85	0.89%
1924	4,441	53.00%	557	6.65%	3,381	40.35%
1920	5,448	71.10%	1,464	19.11%	750	9.79%
1916	1,919	44.50%	1,922	44.57%	471	10.92%
1912	1,038	27.76%	1,068	28.56%	1,633	43.67%
1908	2,334	57.37%	1,305	32.08%	429	10.55%
1904	2,961	74.83%	741	18.73%	255	6.44%
1900	2,212	56.28%	1,487	37.84%	231	5.88%
1896	2,043	52.28%	1,739	44.50%	126	3.22%
1892	1,251	42.09%	1,118	37.62%	603	20.29%

County Board of Commissioners ^[19]

Position		Name	District	Next Election
	Commissioner and Vice chair	Barb Becker	District 1	2024
	Commissioner	Tim Denny	District 2	2026
	Commissioner	Rod Erickson	District 3	2024
	Commissioner	Lew Noska	District 4	2026
	Commissioner and Chairperson	Randy Neumann	District 5	2024

State Legislature (2018-2020)

Position		Name	Affiliation	District
	Senate	Paul Gazelka [20]	Republican	District 9
	House of Representatives	John Poston [21]	Republican	District 9A
	House of Representatives	Ron Kresha [22]	Republican	District 9B

U.S Congress (2018-2020)

Position		Name	Affiliation	District
	House of Representatives	Collin Peterson [23]	Democrat	7th
	Senate	Amy Klobuchar [24]	Democrat	N/A
	Senate	Tina Smith [25]	Democrat	N/A

See also

• Dromedary Hills
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Todd County, Minnesota

References

1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p.  543 . Retrieved March 14, 2019.
4. Downes, James (July 1976). Todd County Histories. Long Prairie, MN: Todd County Bicentennial Commission. pp. Title page.
5. Sandy, John H. (2022). "Long Prairie River Region: Natural Environment and Land Use". Red River Nature Research Institute. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
6. Todd County MN Google Maps (accessed March 14, 2019)
7. "Find an Altitude/Todd County MN" Google Maps (accessed March 14, 2019)
8. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
9. Nelson, Steven (2011). Savanna Soils of Minnesota. Minnesota: Self. pp. 53-56. ISBN   978-0-615-50320-2.
10. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023" . Retrieved March 18, 2024.
11. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
12. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
13. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
14. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
15. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Todd County, Minnesota".
16. "Minnesota Amish". amishamerica.com. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
17. Donnermeyer, Joe; Luthy, David (October 21, 2019). "Amish Settlements across America: 2013". Journal of Amish and Plain Anabaptist Studies. 1 (2): 107–129. doi: 10.18061/1811/57700 . hdl: 1811/57700 . ISSN   2471-6383.
18. Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
19. "Meet Your Commissioners | Todd County Board of Commissioners". Todd County, Minnesota. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
20. "MN State Senate". www.senate.mn. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
21. "Rep. John Poston (09A) - Minnesota House of Representatives". www.house.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
22. "Rep. Ron Kresha (09B) - Minnesota House of Representatives". www.house.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
23. "Congressman Collin Peterson". Congressman Collin Peterson. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
24. "U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar". www.klobuchar.senate.gov. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
25. "Home". Senator Tina Smith. Retrieved June 24, 2020.

External links

• Todd County government’s website Archived May 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

46°04′N94°54′W / 46.07°N 94.90°W / 46.07; -94.90