North Loop, Minneapolis

Last updated

North Loop
Market Square, Market District
Nickname: 
The Warehouse District
MinneapolisNorthLoopNeighborhood.PNG
Location of North Loop within the U.S. city of Minneapolis
Country United States
State Minnesota
County Hennepin
City Minneapolis
Community Central
City Council Wards3, 5
Government
  Council Member Michael Rainville
  Council Member Jeremiah Ellison
Area
[1]
  Total0.837 sq mi (2.17 km2)
Population
 (2020) [2]
  Total7,540
  Density9,000/sq mi (3,500/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
55401, 55403, 55405, 55411
Area code 612
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1980 338
1990 64791.4%
2000 1,515134.2%
2010 4,291183.2%
2020 7,54075.7%

The North Loop is a neighborhood in the Central community of Minneapolis.

Contents

Commonly referred to as The Warehouse District, the neighborhood was Minneapolis's main commercial district during the city's years as a midwestern shipping hub. Although only a little commercial shipping is still done in the neighborhood, the historic warehouses still dominate the neighborhood. Some of these buildings have been repurposed into restaurants, shops, and apartments. [3]

The neighborhood features the Minneapolis Warehouse Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography

The North Loop is located northwest of the central business district between downtown Minneapolis and the Mississippi River. Streets in the North Loop are oriented to be parallel to the river, which means that they run at a 45-degree angle relative to the grid of the rest of the city. It is split between Wards 3 and 5 of the Minneapolis City Council, [4] currently represented by Michael Rainville and Jeremiah Ellison respectively.

Although the neighborhood technically extends further to the south, the main residential and commercial area of the North Loop is roughly a rectangle bounded by the railroad tracks as Cedar Lake Trail (in the southeast), Plymouth Avenue (in the northwest), the elevated 4th street freeway entrance/exit in the southwest, and the Mississippi River in the northeast. Washington Avenue is the main thoroughfare through the neighborhood.

The James I. Rice Park, which is in the northeast portion of the neighborhood along the river, is popular with residents during the summer months. The bike trail and West River Parkway that runs through the park are part of the Grand Rounds Scenic Byway. The park added a playground in 2010 located where 4th Ave North intersects with West River Parkway. [5]

History

Inkunabula Arts, an example of a building spared demolition Inkunabula Arts-20100909.jpg
Inkunabula Arts, an example of a building spared demolition
Minneapolis Warehouse Historic District
Minneapolis Warehouse District.jpg
A look down First Avenue in the Warehouse District.
USA Minnesota location map.svg
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Usa edcp location map.svg
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Location Minneapolis, Minnesota
Coordinates 44°59′13″N93°16′35″W / 44.98694°N 93.27639°W / 44.98694; -93.27639
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural style Classical Revival, Other, Romanesque
NRHP reference No. 89001937 [6]
Added to NRHPNovember 3, 1989

For most of its history, the North Loop was an industrial area. It was home to a large railroad yard and numerous warehouses and factories. Much of the warehouse district (very roughly bounded by Second Street North, First Avenue North, Sixth Street North, and the BNSF Railway tracks, except for the Interstate 394 and Interstate 94 ramps) is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The warehouses that characterize the district are mostly six to eight stories high, and about 62 structures on seven square blocks contribute to the district. The predominant form of design is the Chicago Commercial style, but many other styles were built, including Italianate, Queen Anne style, Richardsonian Romanesque, Classical Revival, and early 20th century commercial styles. The warehouse district was in turn associated with the railroad transportation network that was under development at the time, which connected Minneapolis with the rest of the Midwest and the rest of the country. These warehouses were used for wholesale and storage of goods related to milling and manufacturing. The nomination for the National Register of Historic Places states that the district, as a whole, comprises a cohesive district of buildings with a common physical appearance, as well as a common age and original use. [7]

In the 1980s, the Warehouse district was the epicenter of the Minneapolis art scene until the area's buildings became more commercially desirable in the 1990s. At its peak, the Wyman Building, 400 First Avenue North, was home to more than twenty contemporary art galleries. No Name Gallery was formerly located in the eastern part of the neighborhood, before it moved out of the district and became the Soap Factory .

Today

While some industrial tenants remain (particularly in the area southwest of 4th Street), many of the old factories and warehouses have been converted to commercial space or loft condominiums and apartments. The area still retains some feel of its industrial past, as many newer buildings have attempted to replicate the style of the old warehouses. The Hennepin Energy Recovery Center opened in 1989 as a waste-to-energy plant [9] and Metro Transit has two bus garages nearby including the North Loop Bus Garage which opened in 2023. [10] [11]

Since the mid-1990s, when the gentrification of the neighborhood accelerated, thousands of people have moved into the North Loop. The neighborhood is particularly popular with people who work in downtown Minneapolis, whose proximity allows residents to walk, bike, or take a short bus or METRO ride to work. Coffee shops, restaurants, bars, art galleries, and small retail stores have also moved into the neighborhood in recent years.

The Tony Award-winning Theatre de la Jeune Lune (Closed and building sold) and the Traffic Zone Center for Visual Art, a prominent artist cooperative and gallery space, are located in the eastern part of the neighborhood. The largest employer is the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, which is located at the southwest end of the Hennepin Avenue Bridge.

In 2005, the North Loop Neighborhood Association launched a re-branding project led by committee members Lisa Goldson Armstrong and Marybeth George. With the design talents from agency Little & Co, they launched a new logo and style guide for the North Loop which supported the neighborhood transformation. [12]

In September 2006, the North Loop Neighborhood Association received funding to build a dog park for North Loop residents. A temporary dog park has been built on N 3rd St and N 7th Ave.

Target Field, home of the Minnesota Twins, opened in 2010, is on the southwest edge of the neighborhood. Plans call for the construction of condominiums and apartments for several thousand new residents near the stadium. The area is also served by Target Field Station, the terminus for the Northstar Commuter Rail, Metro Transit Blue and Green Lines, and future light rail lines.

Notable residents

See also

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References

  1. "North Loop neighborhood in Minneapolis, Minnesota (MN), 55401, 55403, 55405, 55411 detailed profile". City-Data. 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  2. "North Loop neighborhood data". Minnesota Compass. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  3. "MPLS Warehouse District". MPLS Warehouse District. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  4. "Find My Ward". City of Minneapolis. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  5. "MN Public Radio". October 27, 2010. Retrieved April 6, 2011.
  6. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 15, 2006.
  7. "Certificate of Appropriateness for New Construction for the Parking Ramp Component of the Pacific Development Project" (PDF). Minneapolis Heritage Preservation Commission. November 28, 2006. Retrieved March 8, 2007.
  8. "Soap Factory: Home". The Soap Factory. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  9. Kraker, Dan (September 21, 2023). "Hennepin County wrestles with future of Minneapolis waste incinerator". MPR News. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  10. Roper, Eric (June 29, 2015). "Metro Transit outlines big plans for North Loop campus". Star Tribune. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  11. Jossi, Frank (July 21, 2023). "Top Projects of 2022: North Loop Minneapolis Bus Garage | Finance & Commerce". Finance & Commerce . Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  12. (https://www.journalmpls.com/news/2005/05/hip-hooray-new-logo-for-north-loop/)
  13. Minnesota, CBS. "Climatologist: Powerful Winds Set This Winter Apart From Those Past". See Dane Run . Retrieved March 8, 2023.