Ellis County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 32°21′N96°47′W / 32.35°N 96.79°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Texas |
Founded | 1850 |
Named for | Richard Ellis |
Seat | Waxahachie |
Largest city | Waxahachie |
Area | |
• Total | 952 sq mi (2,470 km2) |
• Land | 936 sq mi (2,420 km2) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 192,455 |
• Density | 200/sq mi (78/km2) |
Demonym | Ellisite |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 6th |
Website | www |
Ellis County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of 2020, its population was estimated to be 192,455. [1] The county seat is Waxahachie. [2] The county was founded in 1849 and organized the next year. [3] It is named for Richard Ellis, [4] president of the convention that produced the Texas Declaration of Independence. Ellis County is included in the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan statistical area.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 952 square miles (2,470 km2), of which 935 square miles (2,420 km2) are land and 16 square miles (41 km2) (1.7%) are covered by water. [5]
Lake Waxahachie is located about five miles south of Waxahachie in Ellis County, Texas. Owned and operated by Ellis County Water Control and Improvement District Number One on behalf of the city of Waxahachie, the lake was formed by impounding the Waxahachie Creek in 1956. The water covers about 650 acres and has a maximum depth around 50. [6] [7] The former community of South Prong was located beside the creek before the lake was created. [8] There has been a country club and a two-acre public park with boat ramp since the lake was completed. [9] The lake is a recreational resource for the entire county.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 989 | — | |
1860 | 5,246 | 430.4% | |
1870 | 7,514 | 43.2% | |
1880 | 21,294 | 183.4% | |
1890 | 31,774 | 49.2% | |
1900 | 50,059 | 57.5% | |
1910 | 53,629 | 7.1% | |
1920 | 55,700 | 3.9% | |
1930 | 53,936 | −3.2% | |
1940 | 47,733 | −11.5% | |
1950 | 45,645 | −4.4% | |
1960 | 43,395 | −4.9% | |
1970 | 46,638 | 7.5% | |
1980 | 59,743 | 28.1% | |
1990 | 85,167 | 42.6% | |
2000 | 111,360 | 30.8% | |
2010 | 149,610 | 34.3% | |
2020 | 192,455 | 28.6% | |
2023 (est.) | 222,829 | 15.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [10] 1850–2010 [11] 2020 [12] |
Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010 [13] | Pop 2020 [12] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 97,987 | 106,495 | 65.49% | 55.34% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 13,161 | 23,738 | 8.80% | 12.33% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 565 | 710 | 0.38% | 0.37% |
Asian alone (NH) | 811 | 1,525 | 0.65% | 0.79% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 87 | 202 | 0.06% | 0.10% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 155 | 790 | 0.10% | 0.41% |
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 1,683 | 6,963 | 1.12% | 3.62% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 35,161 | 52,032 | 23.50% | 27.04% |
Total | 149,610 | 192,455 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
According to the census [14] of 2000, 111,360 people, 37,020 households, and 29,653 families resided in the county. The population density was 118 people per square mile (46 people/km2). The 39,071 housing units averaged 42 units per square mile (16/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 80.63% White, 8.64% African American, 0.59% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 7.92% from other races, and 1.86% from two or more races. About 18.42% of the population was Hispanic or Latinos of any race. By 2020, its population increased to 192,455. [12] The racial makeup in 2020 was 55.34% non-Hispanic white, 12.33% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.79% Asian American, 0.41% some other race, 3.62% multiracial, and 27.04% Hispanic or Latino of any race.
A Williams Institute analysis of 2010 census data found about 3.2 same-sex couples per 1,000 households were in the county. [15]
Ellis is a staunchly Republican county in presidential elections. The last Democratic presidential candidate to carry the county was Jimmy Carter in 1976, and since 2000, Republican presidential candidates have won with more than 66% of the vote.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 56,717 | 66.19% | 27,565 | 32.17% | 1,406 | 1.64% |
2016 | 44,941 | 70.10% | 16,253 | 25.35% | 2,916 | 4.55% |
2012 | 39,574 | 72.94% | 13,881 | 25.59% | 799 | 1.47% |
2008 | 38,078 | 70.71% | 15,333 | 28.47% | 442 | 0.82% |
2004 | 34,602 | 74.50% | 11,640 | 25.06% | 202 | 0.43% |
2000 | 26,091 | 69.94% | 10,629 | 28.49% | 587 | 1.57% |
1996 | 16,046 | 53.91% | 10,832 | 36.39% | 2,888 | 9.70% |
1992 | 13,564 | 40.50% | 9,537 | 28.47% | 10,394 | 31.03% |
1988 | 16,422 | 59.18% | 11,169 | 40.25% | 158 | 0.57% |
1984 | 16,873 | 67.56% | 8,029 | 32.15% | 72 | 0.29% |
1980 | 10,046 | 51.31% | 9,219 | 47.08% | 315 | 1.61% |
1976 | 6,996 | 41.02% | 9,991 | 58.58% | 68 | 0.40% |
1972 | 8,779 | 69.53% | 3,839 | 30.41% | 8 | 0.06% |
1968 | 3,794 | 31.44% | 5,431 | 45.01% | 2,842 | 23.55% |
1964 | 2,779 | 27.62% | 7,278 | 72.33% | 5 | 0.05% |
1960 | 3,666 | 38.42% | 5,841 | 61.21% | 36 | 0.38% |
1956 | 3,585 | 40.65% | 5,211 | 59.08% | 24 | 0.27% |
1952 | 4,183 | 39.91% | 6,275 | 59.86% | 24 | 0.23% |
1948 | 1,055 | 13.76% | 5,792 | 75.56% | 818 | 10.67% |
1944 | 666 | 8.02% | 7,065 | 85.08% | 573 | 6.90% |
1940 | 692 | 8.07% | 7,881 | 91.87% | 5 | 0.06% |
1936 | 319 | 5.34% | 5,644 | 94.46% | 12 | 0.20% |
1932 | 527 | 6.93% | 7,033 | 92.49% | 44 | 0.58% |
1928 | 3,569 | 44.72% | 4,399 | 55.12% | 13 | 0.16% |
1924 | 1,220 | 13.50% | 7,678 | 84.93% | 142 | 1.57% |
1920 | 819 | 13.98% | 4,081 | 69.68% | 957 | 16.34% |
1916 | 324 | 6.32% | 4,718 | 92.02% | 85 | 1.66% |
1912 | 293 | 7.42% | 3,483 | 88.24% | 171 | 4.33% |
The Ellis County Sheriff's Office provides law enforcement services to the county. The current sheriff is Brad Norman. The agency also operates the Ellis County Jail in Waxahachie. [17]
Ellis County is part of the Dallas/Fort Worth television media market in North Texas. Stations in the market are KDFW-TV, KXAS-TV, WFAA-TV, KTVT-TV, KERA-TV, KTXA-TV, KDFI-TV, KDAF-TV, KFWD-TV, and KDTX-TV.
The county is home to one local radio station KBEC 1390 AM and 99.1 FM. The station has been in continuous operation since 1955 and is the oldest Family owned radio station in Texas. A weekly newspaper, the Ellis County Press, is based in Ferris and published Thursdays. The Waxahachie Daily Light and Waxahachie Sun are published biweekly; other weekly newspapers are The Ennis News and Midlothian Mirror.
School districts include: [18]
It is in the service area of Navarro College. [19]
Wise County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 68,632. Its county seat is Decatur. Wise County is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan statistical area. Its Wise Eyes crime-watch program, eventually adopted by mostly rural counties in several states, was started in 1993 by then-Sheriff Phil Ryan.
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Navarro County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 52,624. Its county seat is Corsicana. The county is named for José Antonio Navarro, a Tejano leader in the Texas Revolution who signed the Texas Declaration of Independence.
Johnson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 179,927. Its county seat is Cleburne. Johnson County is named for Colonel Middleton Tate Johnson Sr., a Texas Ranger, politician and soldier in the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War. Johnson County is included in the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan statistical area.
Henderson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 82,150. The county seat is Athens. The county is named in honor of James Pinckney Henderson, the first attorney general of the Republic of Texas, and secretary of state for the republic. He later served as the first governor of Texas. Henderson County was established in 1846, the year after Texas gained statehood. Its first town was Buffalo, laid out in 1847. Henderson County comprises the Athens micropolitan statistical area, which is also included in the Dallas-Fort Worth combined statistical area.
Denton County is located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 906,422, making it the seventh-most populous county in Texas. The county seat is Denton. The county, which was named for John B. Denton, was established in 1846. Denton County constitutes part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. In 2007, it was one of the fastest-growing counties in the United States.
Dallas County is the second-most populous county in the U.S. state of Texas with a 2020 U.S. census of 2,613,539, making it the ninth-most populous county in the country. Dallas County is included in the Dallas-Arlington-Fort Worth metropolitan statistical area—colloquially referred to as the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. Municipal expansion within Dallas County has blurred the geographic lines between cities and between neighboring counties.
Ennis is a city in eastern Ellis County, Texas, United States. The population is 20,159 according to the 2020 census, with an estimated population of 21,210 in 2021. Ennis is home to the annual National Polka Festival.
Italy is a town in Ellis County, Texas, United States. Its population was 1,926 in 2020. The community was named after Italy by a settler who had visited the European country.
Maypearl is a city in Ellis County, Texas, United States. Its population was 939 in 2020.
Midlothian is a city in northwest Ellis County, Texas, United States. The city is 25 miles (40 km) southwest of Dallas. It is the hub for the cement industry in North Texas, as it is the home to three separate cement production facilities, as well as a steel mill. The population of Midlothian grew by 121% between 2000 and 2010, to a population of 18,037.
Palmer is a town in Ellis County, Texas, United States. It is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. Its population was 2,393 in 2020.
Red Oak is a city in Ellis County, Texas, United States. It is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The population was 10,769 at the 2010 census, up from 4,301 at the 2000 census. The North Central Texas Council of Governments projects that number to grow to 63,329 by the year 2030, as it is on the verge of explosive suburban growth. Red Oak was one of the exterior locations for filming True Stories, directed by David Byrne of Talking Heads and released in 1986.
Waxahachie is the county seat of Ellis County, Texas, United States. Its population was 41,140 in 2020. The city was founded in 1850, and incorporated in 1871. Much of the employment is provided by a number of industries and by educational institutions, including primary and secondary schools, a community college and a private university. In the mid-80's it became a filming location for a number of movies and occasional episodes of television series.
Ferris is a city in Dallas and Ellis counties in the U.S. state of Texas. It is 20 miles (32 km) south of downtown Dallas. The population was 2,788 in 2020.
Grand Prairie is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, located in Dallas, Tarrant, and Ellis counties. It is part of the Mid-Cities region in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. It had a population of 175,396 according to the 2010 census, making it the fifteenth most populous city in the state. Remaining the 15th-most populous city in Texas, the 2020 census reported a population of 196,100.
Ovilla is a city in Dallas and Ellis Counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 4,304 at the 2020 census.
Mansfield is a suburban city in the U.S. state of Texas, and is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex area. The city is located mostly in Tarrant County, with small parts in Ellis and Johnson counties. Its location is approximately 30 miles from Dallas and 20 miles from Fort Worth, and is adjacent to Arlington. As of the 2020 census, the population was 72,602, up from 56,368 in 2010.
Venus is a city in Johnson and Ellis counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 4,361 in 2020.
Bristol is a census-designated place in Ellis County, Texas, United States. The population was 668 at the 2010 census.